See summa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:summa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nPolish summa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)úp-m̥mo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-m̥mo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"summa\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin summa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nPolish summa\nLearned borrowing from Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "summa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 23 1 1 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 21 1 5 0 1 1 12 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 4 13 30 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summa (medieval didactics literary genre written in Latin, born during the 12th century, and popularized in 13th century Europe)"
],
"id": "en-summa-pl-noun-NkAhi-xA",
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) summa (medieval didactics literary genre written in Latin, born during the 12th century, and popularized in 13th century Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summa (comprehensive summary of, or treatise on a subject, especially theology or philosophy)"
],
"id": "en-summa-pl-noun-dV57Rbzf",
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podsumowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 36 4 13 30 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summa (culmination or archetypal example)"
],
"id": "en-summa-pl-noun-x3zQnAd6",
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umma"
}
],
"word": "summa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umma",
"Rhymes:Polish/umma/2 syllables",
"pl:Literary genres",
"sv:Arithmetic",
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:summa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nPolish summa\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)úp-m̥mo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-m̥mo-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supemos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"summa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"summa\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin summa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Indo-European *-m̥mo-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s\nProto-Italic *supemos\nLatin summus\nLatin summalbor.\nPolish summa\nLearned borrowing from Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "summa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"summa (medieval didactics literary genre written in Latin, born during the 12th century, and popularized in 13th century Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) summa (medieval didactics literary genre written in Latin, born during the 12th century, and popularized in 13th century Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summa (comprehensive summary of, or treatise on a subject, especially theology or philosophy)"
],
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podsumowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summa (culmination or archetypal example)"
],
"links": [
[
"summa",
"summa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umma"
}
],
"word": "summa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summa meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.