See studium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "studium przypadku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “studium”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "etiuda",
"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
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{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "studium n (related adjective studialny)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dium"
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 16 3 1 1 4 38 5 1 2 1 2 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 18 2 1 1 2 44 3 1 1 1 1 7 17",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 1 1 1 3 11 21",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 23 3 3 2 5 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 2 2 2 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 2 2 2 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 0 0 0 19 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-vYY7CNo1",
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"learned society"
],
[
"learned academy",
"learned academy"
],
[
"scholarly society",
"scholarly society"
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[
"academic association",
"academic association"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"study (academic publication)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-MNnEPGy6",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
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"‘on",
"what’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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"(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
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{
"word": "badanie"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
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"study",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-TIv2Ar5Z",
"links": [
[
"preparatory work",
"preparatory work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-k3uPq2uH",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"character study",
"character study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-UvLy0yXZ",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endgame study"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-GnkK6pxn",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"endgame study",
"endgame study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) endgame study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etiuda"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-EcrnsLpG",
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[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udjum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "studyjum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "studyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "studjum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studia"
},
{
"word": "studium przypadku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
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{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “studium”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"adj": "studialny"
},
"expansion": "studium n (related adjective studialny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"stu‧dium"
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association"
],
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"learned society"
],
[
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"learned academy"
],
[
"scholarly society",
"scholarly society"
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[
"academic association",
"academic association"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"study (academic publication)"
],
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{
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"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
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"locative)",
"‘on",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"tags": [
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something)"
],
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{
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"what’"
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"name": "+obj"
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"links": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)"
],
"links": [
[
"preparatory work",
"preparatory work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"character study",
"character study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"endgame study"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"endgame study",
"endgame study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) endgame study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etiuda"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udjum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "studyjum"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "studyum"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "studjum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "studium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for studium meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.