See studium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studium przypadku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “studium”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "studyum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "studjum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "studialny,studyjny"
},
"expansion": "studium n (related adjective studialny or studyjny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧dium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 4 1 1 2 33 5 1 2 1 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 15 2 1 1 1 39 3 1 1 1 11 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 2 3 2 12 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 7 7 2 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 3 3 1 16 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 4 4 1 10 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 0 0 0 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-vYY7CNo1",
"links": [
[
"learned society",
"learned society"
],
[
"learned academy",
"learned academy"
],
[
"scholarly society",
"scholarly society"
],
[
"academic association",
"academic association"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 7 7 2 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (academic publication)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-MNnEPGy6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
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"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-d1EBo1Zi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-TIv2Ar5Z",
"links": [
[
"preparatory work",
"preparatory work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-k3uPq2uH",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"character study",
"character study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-UvLy0yXZ",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endgame study"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-GnkK6pxn",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"endgame study",
"endgame study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) endgame study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etiuda"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 7 7 2 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"id": "en-studium-pl-noun-EcrnsLpG",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udjum"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/udjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studium przypadku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "studium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “studium”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "etiuda",
"3": "studia",
"4": "studio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin studium. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studialny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studyjum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "studyum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "studjum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "studialny,studyjny"
},
"expansion": "studium n (related adjective studialny or studyjny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dium"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧dium"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association"
],
"links": [
[
"learned society",
"learned society"
],
[
"learned academy",
"learned academy"
],
[
"scholarly society",
"scholarly society"
],
[
"academic association",
"academic association"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"study (academic publication)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
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"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)"
],
"links": [
[
"preparatory work",
"preparatory work"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"character study",
"character study"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"endgame study"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"endgame study",
"endgame study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) endgame study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etiuda"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udjum"
}
],
"word": "studium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for studium meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.