See student in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Student<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “student”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “student”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “student”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nMedieval Latin studēnsder.\nMiddle High German studente\nGerman Studentbor.\nPolish student\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*studéh₁ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*studēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"studēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"studente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Student\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"student\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"student\">\nBorrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztudent"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sztudent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztudynt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian sztudynt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nMedieval Latin studēnsder.\nMiddle High German studente\nGerman Studentbor.\nPolish student\nBorrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century.. Compare Kashubian sztudent and Silesian sztudynt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "studencik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "studenciak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "studencina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "studencki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "student",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "studencki",
"aug": "studencina",
"dim": "studencik,studenciak",
"f": "studentka"
},
"expansion": "student m pers (female equivalent studentka, diminutive studencik or studenciak, augmentative studencina, related adjective studencki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧dent"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "studencko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studenckość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studenteria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "pl:Universities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"id": "en-student-pl-noun-GGCIWJ9t",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"student",
"student#English"
],
[
"university student",
"university student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"student, pupil (person who learns at a school)"
],
"id": "en-student-pl-noun-QpBg65hr",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"student",
"student#English"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, obsolete) student, pupil (person who learns at a school)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dent/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛnt"
}
],
"word": "student"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Universities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Student<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “student”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “student”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "16th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “student”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nMedieval Latin studēnsder.\nMiddle High German studente\nGerman Studentbor.\nPolish student\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*studéh₁ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-d-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*studēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"studeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"studēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"studente\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Student\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"student\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"student\">\nBorrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sztudent"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian sztudent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztudynt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian sztudynt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *-d-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *studéh₁ti\nProto-Italic *studēō\nLatin studeō\nMedieval Latin studēnsder.\nMiddle High German studente\nGerman Studentbor.\nPolish student\nBorrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century.. Compare Kashubian sztudent and Silesian sztudynt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "studentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "studencik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "studenciak",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "studencina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "studencki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "student",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "studencki",
"aug": "studencina",
"dim": "studencik,studenciak",
"f": "studentka"
},
"expansion": "student m pers (female equivalent studentka, diminutive studencik or studenciak, augmentative studencina, related adjective studencki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stu‧dent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stu‧dent"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "studencko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studenckość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "studenteria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"student",
"student#English"
],
[
"university student",
"university student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) student, university student (person who is enrolled at a college or university)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"student, pupil (person who learns at a school)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"student",
"student#English"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, obsolete) student, pupil (person who learns at a school)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uczeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.dent/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛnt"
}
],
"word": "student"
}
Download raw JSONL data for student meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
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"title": "student",
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}
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}
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.