See strata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strata moralna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spisać na straty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spisywać na strat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 13 12 11 12 13 14",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "mała strata, krótki żal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:strata",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nProto-Slavic *trata\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *tratiti\nOld Polish tracić\nOld Polish stracićdeverb.\nOld Polish strata\nPolish strata\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trata\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tratiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tracić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"stracić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strata\">\nInherited from Old Polish strata.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "stracić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "strata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian strata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nProto-Slavic *trata\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *tratiti\nOld Polish tracić\nOld Polish stracićdeverb.\nOld Polish strata\nPolish strata\nInherited from Old Polish strata. By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić. Compare Kashubian strata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stratę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stratą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strata f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stra‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stra‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zysk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 14 3 6 3 16 16 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 13 5 6 3 15 15 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 2 13 3 6 3 16 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 8 3 27 16 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 7 9 16 18 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 7 19 14 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-80OelvFq",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (death or separation of a person)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-U~TyKsaU",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (total damage suffered by a military unit during military operations)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-J4uq0hxP",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (result of unwanted reduction in amount of a material, heat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-JAMIvYmg",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 11 1 1 2 7 9 2 1 4 4 4 3 1 1 1 7 2 5 2 13 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 12 1 1 1 8 10 1 1 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 8 1 4 1 15 5 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 14 3 6 3 16 16 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 13 5 6 3 15 15 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 2 13 3 6 3 16 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 8 3 27 16 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 8 5 27 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 8 5 24 17 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 8 5 24 17 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 8 5 26 17 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 9 6 24 14 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 7 9 16 18 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 7 19 14 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 8 5 26 16 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss (unwanted reduction of a specific type of value, e.g. points, by which the result of a sports game is measured)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-l6x8c5U7",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 14 3 6 3 16 16 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 13 5 6 3 15 15 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 2 13 3 6 3 16 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 8 3 27 16 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 7 9 16 18 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 7 19 14 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss (result of inadequately using something, especially pointlessly, e.g. of time)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-rZoQbRAz",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 3 14 3 6 3 16 16 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 13 5 6 3 15 15 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 3 2 13 3 6 3 16 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 8 3 27 16 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 7 9 16 18 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 7 19 14 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss (sum an entity loses on balance)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-10V~bFpB",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loss (destruction, collapse, ruin)"
],
"id": "en-strata-pl-noun-7iW82YZa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) loss (destruction, collapse, ruin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "strata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ata",
"Rhymes:Polish/ata/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strata moralna"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "mała strata, krótki żal"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spisać na straty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spisywać na strat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:strata",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nProto-Slavic *trata\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *tratiti\nOld Polish tracić\nOld Polish stracićdeverb.\nOld Polish strata\nPolish strata\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*trata\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tratiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"tracić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"stracić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strata\">\nInherited from Old Polish strata.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "stracić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "strata"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian strata",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nProto-Slavic *trata\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *tratiti\nOld Polish tracić\nOld Polish stracićdeverb.\nOld Polish strata\nPolish strata\nInherited from Old Polish strata. By surface analysis, deverbal from stracić. Compare Kashubian strata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stratę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stratą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stracie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stratach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strato",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "straty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "strata f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stra‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stra‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zysk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss (result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (death or separation of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (total damage suffered by a military unit during military operations)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (result of unwanted reduction in amount of a material, heat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (unwanted reduction of a specific type of value, e.g. points, by which the result of a sports game is measured)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss (result of inadequately using something, especially pointlessly, e.g. of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"loss (sum an entity loses on balance)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) loss (sum an entity loses on balance)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loss (destruction, collapse, ruin)"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) loss (destruction, collapse, ruin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ata"
}
],
"word": "strata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strata meaning in Polish (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.