See starać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. First attested in the 16th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "postarać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "postarać" }, "expansion": "starać impf (perfective postarać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sta‧rać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve)" ], "id": "en-starać-pl-verb-Egmfj8nQ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<for what>", "3": "inf<to do what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’;", "with", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ], [ "try", "try" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "starać" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. First attested in the 16th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "staram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "starasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stara się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "starałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "starałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech staram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech stara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech starają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "staranie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "starać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sta‧rać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stara" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "starać", "2": "staram", "3": "stara", "4": "starają", "5": "stara", "6": "stara", "7": "stara", "8": "staraj", "ip": "starano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "staranie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 35 18 20 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 39 15 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 62 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to do one's best" ], "id": "en-starać-pl-verb-Tu~Ul7mh", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "do one's best", "do one's best" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to do one's best" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to court (to make efforts for a woman's hand in marriage)" ], "id": "en-starać-pl-verb-6W4Gju1G", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<for whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to court (to make efforts for a woman's hand in marriage) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arat͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "starać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/arat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/arat͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. First attested in the 16th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "postarać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "postarać" }, "expansion": "starać impf (perfective postarać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sta‧rać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<for what>", "3": "inf<to do what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "what’;", "with", "infinitive", "‘to", "do", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "attempt", "attempt" ], [ "try", "try" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to attempt, to try (to make efforts to do or achieve) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "starać" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/arat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/arat͡ɕ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*starati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "the 16th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "16th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “starać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starati. First attested in the 16th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "staram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "starasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stara się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "starałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staraliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą starać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie starać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "starałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "staralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "staraliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by starali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by starały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech staram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "staraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech stara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech starają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "starający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "starający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "starające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "starając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "staranie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "starać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sta‧rać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stara" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "starać", "2": "staram", "3": "stara", "4": "starają", "5": "stara", "6": "stara", "7": "stara", "8": "staraj", "ip": "starano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "staranie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to do one's best" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "do one's best", "do one's best" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to do one's best" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to court (to make efforts for a woman's hand in marriage)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":o(acc)<for whom/what>" }, "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "o", "(+", "accusative)", "‘for", "whom/what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to court (to make efforts for a woman's hand in marriage) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsta.rat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-arat͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "starać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.