"sprawny" meaning in Polish

See sprawny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsprav.nɘ/
Rhymes: -avnɘ Etymology: From sprawić + -ny. Compare Slovak správny (“correct; right”), Czech správný (“correct; right”) or Hungarian ügyes. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|sprawić|-ny}} sprawić + -ny, {{cog|sk|správny||correct; right}} Slovak správny (“correct; right”), {{cog|cs|správný||correct; right}} Czech správný (“correct; right”), {{ncog|hu|ügyes}} Hungarian ügyes Head templates: {{pl-adj|sprawniejszy|adv=sprawnie}} sprawny (comparative sprawniejszy, superlative najsprawniejszy, derived adverb sprawnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: sprawniejszy [comparative], najsprawniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprawny [masculine, nominative, singular], sprawna [feminine, nominative, singular], sprawne [neuter, nominative, singular], sprawni [nominative, plural, virile], sprawne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], sprawnego [genitive, masculine, singular], sprawnej [feminine, genitive, singular], sprawnego [genitive, neuter, singular], sprawnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], sprawnych [genitive, plural, virile], sprawnemu [dative, masculine, singular], sprawnej [dative, feminine, singular], sprawnemu [dative, neuter, singular], sprawnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sprawnym [dative, plural, virile], sprawnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], sprawny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], sprawną [accusative, feminine, singular], sprawne [accusative, neuter, singular], sprawnych [accusative, plural, virile], sprawne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], sprawnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], sprawną [feminine, instrumental, singular], sprawnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], sprawnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], sprawnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], sprawnym [locative, masculine, singular], sprawnej [feminine, locative, singular], sprawnym [locative, neuter, singular], sprawnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], sprawnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. efficient, faultless, proper
    Sense id: en-sprawny-pl-adj-IlOQAMgj
  2. proficient, skillful
    Sense id: en-sprawny-pl-adj-tqiQJnS3
  3. healthy, capable (of people)
    Sense id: en-sprawny-pl-adj-YeZnVKwe
  4. operative, functional, serviceable (of devices)
    Sense id: en-sprawny-pl-adj-DgW-r3Op Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 0 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 0 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 13 67 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 12 17 18 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poprawny, prawidłowy

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprawić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "sprawić + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "správny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "correct; right"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak správny (“correct; right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "správný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "correct; right"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech správný (“correct; right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ügyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ügyes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sprawić + -ny. Compare Slovak správny (“correct; right”), Czech správný (“correct; right”) or Hungarian ügyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsprawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprawniejszy",
        "adv": "sprawnie"
      },
      "expansion": "sprawny (comparative sprawniejszy, superlative najsprawniejszy, derived adverb sprawnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spraw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poprawny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prawidłowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efficient, faultless, proper"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprawny-pl-adj-IlOQAMgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "faultless",
          "faultless"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proficient, skillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprawny-pl-adj-tqiQJnS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, capable (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprawny-pl-adj-YeZnVKwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 0 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 13 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 18 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "operative, functional, serviceable (of devices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprawny-pl-adj-DgW-r3Op",
      "links": [
        [
          "operative",
          "operative"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprawny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprawić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "sprawić + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "správny",
        "3": "",
        "4": "correct; right"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak správny (“correct; right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "správný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "correct; right"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech správný (“correct; right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ügyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ügyes",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sprawić + -ny. Compare Slovak správny (“correct; right”), Czech správný (“correct; right”) or Hungarian ügyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsprawniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprawnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sprawniejszy",
        "adv": "sprawnie"
      },
      "expansion": "sprawny (comparative sprawniejszy, superlative najsprawniejszy, derived adverb sprawnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spraw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poprawny"
    },
    {
      "word": "prawidłowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "efficient, faultless, proper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "efficient",
          "efficient"
        ],
        [
          "faultless",
          "faultless"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proficient, skillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, capable (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "operative, functional, serviceable (of devices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operative",
          "operative"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ],
        [
          "serviceable",
          "serviceable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsprav.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprawny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprawny meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb sprawnie",
  "path": [
    "sprawny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sprawny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "sprawny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sprawny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.