"spojrzeć" meaning in Polish

See spojrzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈspɔj.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔjʐɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From s- + pojrzeć. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|s-|pojrzeć}} s- + pojrzeć, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “spojrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=spoglądać}} spojrzeć pf (imperfective spoglądać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|spojrzeć|spojrzę|spojrzy|spojrzą|spojrza|spojrza|spojrze|spójrz|ap=spojrzawszy|imp2=spojrzyj|ip=spojrzano|vn=spojrzenie}} Forms: spoglądać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], spojrzeć [infinitive], spojrzę [future, singular], spojrzymy [future, plural], spojrzysz [future, singular], spojrzycie [future, plural], spojrzy [future, singular, third-person], spojrzą [future, plural, third-person], spojrzy się [future, impersonal], spojrzałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m spojrzał [masculine, past, singular], spojrzałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m spojrzała [feminine, past, singular], spojrzałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m spojrzało [neuter, past, singular], spojrzeliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy spojrzeli [past, plural, virile], spojrzałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy spojrzały [nonvirile, past, plural], spojrzałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś spojrzał [masculine, past, singular], spojrzałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś spojrzała [feminine, past, singular], spojrzałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś spojrzało [neuter, past, singular], spojrzeliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście spojrzeli [past, plural, virile], spojrzałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście spojrzały [nonvirile, past, plural], spojrzał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], spojrzała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], spojrzało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], spojrzeli [past, plural, third-person, virile], spojrzały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], spojrzano [impersonal, past], spojrzałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym spojrzał [conditional, masculine, singular], spojrzałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym spojrzała [conditional, feminine, singular], spojrzałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym spojrzało [conditional, neuter, singular], spojrzelibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy spojrzeli [conditional, plural, virile], spojrzałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy spojrzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spojrzałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś spojrzał [conditional, masculine, singular], spojrzałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś spojrzała [conditional, feminine, singular], spojrzałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś spojrzało [conditional, neuter, singular], spojrzelibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście spojrzeli [conditional, plural, virile], spojrzałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście spojrzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], spojrzałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by spojrzał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], spojrzałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by spojrzała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], spojrzałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by spojrzało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], spojrzeliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by spojrzeli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], spojrzałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by spojrzały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], spojrzano by [conditional, impersonal], niech spojrzę [imperative, singular], spójrzmy [imperative, plural], spójrz [imperative, singular], spójrzcie [imperative, plural], niech spojrzy [imperative, singular, third-person], niech spojrzą [imperative, plural, third-person], spojrzawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], spojrzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’], [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: spoglądnąć
    Sense id: en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-Op0Occ6N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 17 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 13 12 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 51 17 15 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 22 26 22
  2. (intransitive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: spoglądnąć
    Sense id: en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-wI9EG8qQ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 22 26 22
  3. (reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spoglądnąć się
    Sense id: en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-2b~Z-zlz Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 22 26 22
  4. (reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess) Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: spoglądnąć się
    Sense id: en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-wI9EG8qQ1 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with s-: 30 22 26 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spojrzenie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spojrzenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "pojrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + pojrzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spojrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + pojrzeć. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoglądać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzelibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzelibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spoglądać"
      },
      "expansion": "spojrzeć pf (imperfective spoglądać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoj‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spojrzeć",
        "2": "spojrzę",
        "3": "spojrzy",
        "4": "spojrzą",
        "5": "spojrza",
        "6": "spojrza",
        "7": "spojrze",
        "8": "spójrz",
        "ap": "spojrzawszy",
        "imp2": "spojrzyj",
        "ip": "spojrzano",
        "vn": "spojrzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 17 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 17 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-Op0Occ6N",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into/at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘around",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’], [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-wI9EG8qQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-2b~Z-zlz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into/at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spojrzeć-pl-verb-wI9EG8qQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjʐɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "spojrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjʐɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjʐɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spojrzenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "pojrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + pojrzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “spojrzeć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + pojrzeć. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spoglądać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzysz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzy się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzelibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzelibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzeliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by spojrzały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrzmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spójrzcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech spojrzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spojrzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "spoglądać"
      },
      "expansion": "spojrzeć pf (imperfective spoglądać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spoj‧rzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spojrzeć",
        "2": "spojrzę",
        "3": "spojrzy",
        "4": "spojrzą",
        "5": "spojrza",
        "6": "spojrza",
        "7": "spojrze",
        "8": "spójrz",
        "ap": "spojrzawszy",
        "imp2": "spojrzyj",
        "ip": "spojrzano",
        "vn": "spojrzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into/at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<around what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘around",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’], [with po (+ locative) ‘around what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish expressive terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<at whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(acc)<into/at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into/at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to direct one's gaze at shortly) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom/what’], [with w (+ accusative) ‘into/at what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish expressive terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, expressive) to look, to look at (to analyze and assess)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoglądnąć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɔj.ʐɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjʐɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "spojrzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spojrzeć meaning in Polish (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.