See software in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "software'owy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:software",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwareubor.\nPolish software\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"substance, kind, or use\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*waru\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"waru\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ware\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"software\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English software.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwareubor.\nPolish software\nUnadapted borrowing from English software.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "software",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'owi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "software m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soft‧ware"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"soft‧ware"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "software",
"2": "software'u",
"3": "software'owi",
"4": "software",
"5": "software'em",
"6": "softwarze",
"7": "softwarze",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "software'owo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Software",
"orig": "pl:Software",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hardware"
}
],
"glosses": [
"software (encoded computer instructions)"
],
"id": "en-software-pl-noun-y0iCUuNM",
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"software",
"software#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) software (encoded computer instructions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprogramowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "pl:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 1 31 7 10 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 3 28 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"technical and organizational ideas"
],
"id": "en-software-pl-noun-XQBK4nGo",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"organizational",
"organizational"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) technical and organizational ideas"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔft.wɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔftwɛr"
}
],
"word": "software"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔftwɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔftwɛr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "software'owy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:software",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwareubor.\nPolish software\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"substance, kind, or use\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*waru\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"waru\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ware\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"software\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English software.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwareubor.\nPolish software\nUnadapted borrowing from English software.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "software",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'owi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "software'em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softwarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "software m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soft‧ware"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"soft‧ware"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "software",
"2": "software'u",
"3": "software'owi",
"4": "software",
"5": "software'em",
"6": "softwarze",
"7": "softwarze",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "software'owo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Software"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "hardware"
}
],
"glosses": [
"software (encoded computer instructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"software",
"software#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software) software (encoded computer instructions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oprogramowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"technical and organizational ideas"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"organizational",
"organizational"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) technical and organizational ideas"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔft.wɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔftwɛr"
}
],
"word": "software"
}
Download raw JSONL data for software meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.