See softball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:softball",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal\nEnglish ball\nEnglish softballubor.\nPolish softball\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"Q12507\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q12507\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balluz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*beall\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ball\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"softball\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"softball\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"softball\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English softball.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal\nEnglish ball\nEnglish softballubor.\nPolish softball\nUnadapted borrowing from English softball.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "softballowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "softball",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "softballowy"
},
"expansion": "softball m inan (related adjective softballowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soft‧ball"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"soft‧ball"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "softballa/softballu",
"gens": "softballa/softballu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "pl:Ball games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "softballista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "softballistka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"softball (game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand)"
],
"id": "en-softball-pl-noun-1uEXkidi",
"links": [
[
"softball",
"softball#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔvd.bɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvdbɔl"
}
],
"word": "softball"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "softballista"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "softballistka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:softball",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal\nEnglish ball\nEnglish softballubor.\nPolish softball\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"Q12507\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q12507\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ball\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balluz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*beall\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ball\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"softball\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"softball\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"softball\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English softball.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal\nEnglish ball\nEnglish softballubor.\nPolish softball\nUnadapted borrowing from English softball.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "softballowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "softball",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "softballu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "softballowy"
},
"expansion": "softball m inan (related adjective softballowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soft‧ball"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"soft‧ball"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "softballa/softballu",
"gens": "softballa/softballu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvdbɔl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvdbɔl/2 syllables",
"pl:Ball games"
],
"glosses": [
"softball (game similar to baseball but played with a larger and softer ball which can be thrown overhand or underhand)"
],
"links": [
[
"softball",
"softball#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔvd.bɔl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvdbɔl"
}
],
"word": "softball"
}
Download raw JSONL data for softball meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.