See skuła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скула́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скула́ (skulá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скула́ (skulá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chylić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 18 29 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "pl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 17 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"id": "en-skuła-pl-noun-s1iUY~-0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, anatomy) cheekbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość policzkowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cheek (part of face)"
],
"id": "en-skuła-pl-noun-ppfoXKaG",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cheek (part of face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "policzek"
},
{
"word": "polik"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulcer (open sore)"
],
"id": "en-skuła-pl-noun-WZtQWVr6",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, pathology) ulcer (open sore)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzodzianka"
},
{
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "pl:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 15 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 11 55 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 40 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lameness in cattle"
],
"id": "en-skuła-pl-noun-iXcs8RfK",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"lameness",
"lameness"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, veterinary medicine) lameness in cattle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
}
],
"word": "skuła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skuła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skuć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of skuć"
],
"id": "en-skuła-pl-verb-GZLSSAjv",
"links": [
[
"skuć",
"skuć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
}
],
"word": "skuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скула́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скула́ (skulá)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скула́ (skulá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skuła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skuła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kiła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chylić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, anatomy) cheekbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość policzkowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (part of face)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cheek (part of face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "policzek"
},
{
"word": "polik"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"ulcer (open sore)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, pathology) ulcer (open sore)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wrzodzianka"
},
{
"word": "wrzód"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"lameness in cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"lameness",
"lameness"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, veterinary medicine) lameness in cattle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
}
],
"word": "skuła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skuła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sku‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skuć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of skuć"
],
"links": [
[
"skuć",
"skuć#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
}
],
"word": "skuła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skuła meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.