See ser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser krowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser pleśniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser szwajcarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser śmietankowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser topiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser wegański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser żółty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sernica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serojadka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowiatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "żółty ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cieszyć się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:syr<ety:inh<sla-pro:*syrъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *súHros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *syrъ\nOld Polish syr\nPolish ser\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sū́ˀras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*syrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"syr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ser\">\nInherited from Old Polish syr.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of żur",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *súHros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *syrъ\nOld Polish syr\nPolish ser\nInherited from Old Polish syr. Doublet of żur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "syrowina",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "serowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "serny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "serowy,serny<l:obsolete>",
"aug": "syrowina<l:dialectal>",
"dim": "serek"
},
"expansion": "ser m inan (diminutive serek, augmentative (dialectal) syrowina, related adjective serowy or (obsolete) serny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sernikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serowarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "serowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "pl:Cheeses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nabiał"
}
],
"id": "en-ser-pl-noun-fh25Z50o",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "pl:Cheeses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (any particular variety of cheese)"
],
"id": "en-ser-pl-noun-gT47ccYf",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cheese (any particular variety of cheese)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "pl:Cheeses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "porcja"
}
],
"id": "en-ser-pl-noun-bIcat5B2",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cheese (piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "sir"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *súHros",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"cy:Tools",
"cy:Weapons",
"pl:Cheeses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser biały"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser krowi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser pleśniowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser szwajcarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser śmietankowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser topiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser wegański"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ser żółty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sernica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serojadka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowar"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowiatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "żółty ser"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cieszyć się jak głupi do sera"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "śmiać się jak głupi do sera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:syr<ety:inh<sla-pro:*syrъ>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *súHros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *syrъ\nOld Polish syr\nPolish ser\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sū́ˀras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*syrъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"syr\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ser\">\nInherited from Old Polish syr.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of żur",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *súHros\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras\nProto-Slavic *syrъ\nOld Polish syr\nPolish ser\nInherited from Old Polish syr. Doublet of żur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "syrowina",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "serowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "serny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "serowy,serny<l:obsolete>",
"aug": "syrowina<l:dialectal>",
"dim": "serek"
},
"expansion": "ser m inan (diminutive serek, augmentative (dialectal) syrowina, related adjective serowy or (obsolete) serny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sernikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "serowarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serniczek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowarstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "serowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "serowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "nabiał"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (any particular variety of cheese)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cheese (any particular variety of cheese)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese (piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "porcja"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) cheese (piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
},
{
"homophone": "sir"
}
],
"word": "ser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ser meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.