"samobramka" meaning in Polish

See samobramka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sa.mɔˈbram.ka/
Rhymes: -amka Etymology: From samo- + bramka. Calque of German Selbsttor. According to Jan Miodek (see, e.g., Rzecz o języku, 1983), it is a neologism created by the editorial staff of the Sport newspaper in the 1970s in order to replace the negatively associated expression bramka samobójcza (literally “suicidal goal”). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|samo-|bramka}} samo- + bramka, {{cal|pl|de|Selbsttor}} Calque of German Selbsttor Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} samobramka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], samobramka [nominative, singular], samobramki [nominative, plural], samobramki [genitive, singular], samobramek [genitive, plural], samobramce [dative, singular], samobramkom [dative, plural], samobramkę [accusative, singular], samobramki [accusative, plural], samobramką [instrumental, singular], samobramkami [instrumental, plural], samobramce [locative, singular], samobramkach [locative, plural], samobramko [singular, vocative], samobramki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, ball games) own goal Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Ball games Synonyms: bramka samobójcza, gol samobójczy, samobój, swojak

Download JSONL data for samobramka meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samo-",
        "3": "bramka"
      },
      "expansion": "samo- + bramka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Selbsttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Selbsttor",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From samo- + bramka. Calque of German Selbsttor. According to Jan Miodek (see, e.g., Rzecz o języku, 1983), it is a neologism created by the editorial staff of the Sport newspaper in the 1970s in order to replace the negatively associated expression bramka samobójcza (literally “suicidal goal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "samobramka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧mo‧bram‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with samo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ball games",
          "orig": "pl:Ball games",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own goal"
      ],
      "id": "en-samobramka-pl-noun-kjaxDBV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game"
        ],
        [
          "own goal",
          "own goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ball games) own goal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bramka samobójcza"
        },
        {
          "word": "gol samobójczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "samobój"
        },
        {
          "word": "swojak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.mɔˈbram.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samobramka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "samo-",
        "3": "bramka"
      },
      "expansion": "samo- + bramka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Selbsttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Selbsttor",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From samo- + bramka. Calque of German Selbsttor. According to Jan Miodek (see, e.g., Rzecz o języku, 1983), it is a neologism created by the editorial staff of the Sport newspaper in the 1970s in order to replace the negatively associated expression bramka samobójcza (literally “suicidal goal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samobramki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "samobramka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sa‧mo‧bram‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 4-syllable words",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms calqued from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms prefixed with samo-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/amka/4 syllables",
        "pl:Ball games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own goal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game"
        ],
        [
          "own goal",
          "own goal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, ball games) own goal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bramka samobójcza"
        },
        {
          "word": "gol samobójczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "samobój"
        },
        {
          "word": "swojak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.mɔˈbram.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "samobramka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.