"rzeka" meaning in Polish

See rzeka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʐɛ.ka/, /ˈʐe.ka/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈr̝e.ka/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rzeka. Doublet of Rijeka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rzeka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rzeka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rzeka}} Inherited from Old Polish rzeka, {{dbt|pl|Rijeka}} Doublet of Rijeka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=rzeczny|dim=rzeczka|dim2=rzeczułka}} rzeka f (diminutive rzeczka or rzeczułka, related adjective rzeczny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: rzeczka [diminutive], rzeczułka [diminutive], rzeczny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], rzeka [nominative, singular], rzeki [nominative, plural], rzeki [genitive, singular], rzek [genitive, plural], rzece [dative, singular], rzekom [dative, plural], rzekę [accusative, singular], rzeki [accusative, plural], rzeką [instrumental, singular], rzekami [instrumental, plural], rzece [locative, singular], rzekach [locative, plural], rzeko [singular, vocative], rzeki [plural, vocative]
  1. river (large stream which drains a landmass) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms, Rivers
    Sense id: en-rzeka-pl-noun-cp7219NU Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Landforms: 37 24 39 Disambiguation of Rivers: 36 28 36
  2. river (any large flow of a liquid) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms, Rivers
    Sense id: en-rzeka-pl-noun-p2URJqDX Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Landforms: 37 24 39 Disambiguation of Rivers: 36 28 36
  3. (figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms, Rivers
    Sense id: en-rzeka-pl-noun-hBFqNmnC Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Landforms: 37 24 39 Disambiguation of Rivers: 36 28 36 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 22 55 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 27 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 24 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nadrzeczny, porzeczny, zarzeczny, dorzecze, powieść rzeka, starorzecze, temat rzeka, kijem rzeki nie zawrócić [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rzeka meaning in Polish (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nadrzeczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "porzeczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zarzeczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dorzecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "powieść rzeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "starorzecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "temat rzeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kijem rzeki nie zawrócić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzeka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzeka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Rijeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Rijeka",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzeka. Doublet of Rijeka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rzeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczułka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "rzeczny",
        "dim": "rzeczka",
        "dim2": "rzeczułka"
      },
      "expansion": "rzeka f (diminutive rzeczka or rzeczułka, related adjective rzeczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rze‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzeka-pl-noun-cp7219NU",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river (any large flow of a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzeka-pl-noun-p2URJqDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "pl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzeka-pl-noun-hBFqNmnC",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐe.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝e.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rzeka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rzeka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bodies of water",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nadrzeczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "porzeczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarzeczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorzecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "powieść rzeka"
    },
    {
      "word": "starorzecze"
    },
    {
      "word": "temat rzeka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kijem rzeki nie zawrócić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzeka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rzeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rzeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rzeka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Rijeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Rijeka",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rzeka. Doublet of Rijeka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rzeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczułka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rzeki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "rzeczny",
        "dim": "rzeczka",
        "dim2": "rzeczułka"
      },
      "expansion": "rzeka f (diminutive rzeczka or rzeczułka, related adjective rzeczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rze‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river (any large flow of a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɛ.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐe.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̝e.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rzeka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rzeka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.