See rupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 15 6 5 6 5 20 20",
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{
"_dis": "13 10 4 3 4 3 32 32",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)"
],
"id": "en-rupa-pl-noun-HaOwb78~",
"links": [
[
"klępa",
"klępa#Polish"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "old cow",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 15 6 5 6 5 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 4 3 4 3 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)"
],
"id": "en-rupa-pl-noun-5XujKgjc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"klępa",
"klępa#Polish"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "clumsy woman",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.pa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "rupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Female animals"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "rupa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"klępa",
"klępa#Polish"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of klępa (“old cow”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "old cow",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"klępa",
"klępa#Polish"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, derogatory) Synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "clumsy woman",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "klępa"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.pa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "rupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rupa meaning in Polish (1.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"rupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, derogatory",
"path": [
"rupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rupa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, derogatory",
"path": [
"rupa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rupa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.