See rukiew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rauke, Ruke",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Rauke, Ruke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ew"
},
"expansion": "-ew",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from German Rauke, Ruke + -ew, from Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rukiew f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧kiew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "pl:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "pl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "pl:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukiew drobnolistna"
},
{
"word": "rukiew wodna"
},
{
"word": "rukwiel"
},
{
"word": "rukwiślad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watercress, yellowcress"
],
"id": "en-rukiew-pl-noun-~7Z8Lrsn",
"links": [
[
"watercress",
"watercress"
],
[
"yellowcress",
"yellowcress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rokietta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.kjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛf"
}
],
"word": "rukiew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rukiew drobnolistna"
},
{
"word": "rukiew wodna"
},
{
"word": "rukwiel"
},
{
"word": "rukwiślad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rauke, Ruke",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Rauke, Ruke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ew"
},
"expansion": "-ew",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "ruca"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ērūca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ērūca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from German Rauke, Ruke + -ew, from Italian ruca, from Latin ērūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukiew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rukiew f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧kiew"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rokietta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ukjɛf/2 syllables",
"pl:Herbs",
"pl:Spices and herbs",
"pl:Vegetables",
"pl:Water plants"
],
"glosses": [
"watercress, yellowcress"
],
"links": [
[
"watercress",
"watercress"
],
[
"yellowcress",
"yellowcress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.kjɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ukjɛf"
}
],
"word": "rukiew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rukiew meaning in Polish (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.