See retorsja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retorsja meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rétorsion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rétorsion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rétorsion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rétorsion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retorsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin retorsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétorsion, Latin retorsiō, from retorqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retorsja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tor‧sja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Donald Trump has announced an increase of 10 percent of the tariff on certain aluminum products from Canada, in order to protect his own sector against a jump in imports. By this he has angered Ottawa, which has promised similar actions in retaliation.",
"ref": "2020 August 9, Piotr Rudzki, “Znów aluminiowa wojna celna USA-Kanada”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-11-22",
"text": "Prezydent Donald Trump zapowiedział przywrócenie 10 proc. cła na pewne wyroby aluminiowe z Kanady, aby chronić własny sektor przed skokiem importu. Rozsierdził tym Ottawę, która zapowiedziała retorsje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retorsion (legal retaliation in kind, especially by one country against another)"
],
"id": "en-retorsja-pl-noun-4Q1kCTe7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"retorsion",
"retorsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) retorsion (legal retaliation in kind, especially by one country against another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈtɔr.sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrsja"
}
],
"word": "retorsja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rétorsion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rétorsion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rétorsion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rétorsion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retorsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin retorsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rétorsion, Latin retorsiō, from retorqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retorsje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "retorsja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tor‧sja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrsja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrsja/3 syllables",
"pl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Donald Trump has announced an increase of 10 percent of the tariff on certain aluminum products from Canada, in order to protect his own sector against a jump in imports. By this he has angered Ottawa, which has promised similar actions in retaliation.",
"ref": "2020 August 9, Piotr Rudzki, “Znów aluminiowa wojna celna USA-Kanada”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-11-22",
"text": "Prezydent Donald Trump zapowiedział przywrócenie 10 proc. cła na pewne wyroby aluminiowe z Kanady, aby chronić własny sektor przed skokiem importu. Rozsierdził tym Ottawę, która zapowiedziała retorsje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retorsion (legal retaliation in kind, especially by one country against another)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"retorsion",
"retorsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) retorsion (legal retaliation in kind, especially by one country against another)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈtɔr.sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrsja"
}
],
"word": "retorsja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.