See random in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:random",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rinnaną\nProto-West Germanic *rinnan\nFrankish *randijubor.\nOld French randirder.\nOld French randonbor.\nMiddle English randoun\nEnglish randon\nEnglish randombor.\nPolish random\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*randiju\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"randoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"random\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"random\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"random\">\nBorrowed from English random.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rinnaną\nProto-West Germanic *rinnan\nFrankish *randijubor.\nOld French randirder.\nOld French randonbor.\nMiddle English randoun\nEnglish randon\nEnglish randombor.\nPolish random\nBorrowed from English random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "random m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧dom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ran‧dom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "I don't talk to randos on the Internet.",
"text": "Z randomami z neta nie gadam.",
"translation": "I don't talk to randos on the Internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"random, rando (undefined, unknown, or unimportant person; a person of no consequence)"
],
"id": "en-random-pl-noun-VR4yNf2t",
"links": [
[
"random",
"random#English"
],
[
"rando",
"rando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) random, rando (undefined, unknown, or unimportant person; a person of no consequence)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "randomowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "randomowo"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.dɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɔm"
}
],
"word": "random"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "random m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧dom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ran‧dom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of rand"
],
"id": "en-random-pl-noun-jnkTwgGb",
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.dɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɔm"
}
],
"word": "random"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Frankish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɔm/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:random",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rinnaną\nProto-West Germanic *rinnan\nFrankish *randijubor.\nOld French randirder.\nOld French randonbor.\nMiddle English randoun\nEnglish randon\nEnglish randombor.\nPolish random\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rinnan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*randiju\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"randoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"randon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"random\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"random\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"random\">\nBorrowed from English random.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rinnaną\nProto-West Germanic *rinnan\nFrankish *randijubor.\nOld French randirder.\nOld French randonbor.\nMiddle English randoun\nEnglish randon\nEnglish randombor.\nPolish random\nBorrowed from English random.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "random",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "randomach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "randomie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "randomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "random m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧dom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ran‧dom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "randomowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "randomowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "I don't talk to randos on the Internet.",
"text": "Z randomami z neta nie gadam.",
"translation": "I don't talk to randos on the Internet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"random, rando (undefined, unknown, or unimportant person; a person of no consequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"random",
"random#English"
],
[
"rando",
"rando"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) random, rando (undefined, unknown, or unimportant person; a person of no consequence)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.dɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɔm"
}
],
"word": "random"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɔm",
"Rhymes:Polish/andɔm/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "random m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧dom"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ran‧dom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of rand"
],
"links": [
[
"rand",
"rand#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈran.dɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɔm"
}
],
"word": "random"
}
Download raw JSONL data for random meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.