"radziecki" meaning in Polish

See radziecki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/, /raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ski Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish radziecki. By surface analysis, radca + -cki. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij). Displaced sowiecki as that was considered a derogatory word. Compare Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|radziecki|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish radziecki, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|radziecki}} Inherited from Old Polish radziecki, {{surf|pl|radca|-cki}} By surface analysis, radca + -cki, {{sl|pl|ru|сове́тский|senseid=Soviet}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij), {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{displaced|pl|sowiecki|sl=1}} Displaced sowiecki, {{cog|uk|радя́нський}} Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} radziecki (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], radziecki [masculine, nominative, singular], radziecka [feminine, nominative, singular], radzieckie [neuter, nominative, singular], radzieccy [nominative, plural, virile], radzieckie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], radzieckiego [genitive, masculine, singular], radzieckiej [feminine, genitive, singular], radzieckiego [genitive, neuter, singular], radzieckich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], radzieckich [genitive, plural, virile], radzieckiemu [dative, masculine, singular], radzieckiej [dative, feminine, singular], radzieckiemu [dative, neuter, singular], radzieckim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], radzieckim [dative, plural, virile], radzieckiego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], radziecki [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], radziecką [accusative, feminine, singular], radzieckie [accusative, neuter, singular], radzieckich [accusative, plural, virile], radzieckie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], radzieckim [instrumental, masculine, singular], radziecką [feminine, instrumental, singular], radzieckim [instrumental, neuter, singular], radzieckimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], radzieckimi [instrumental, plural, virile], radzieckim [locative, masculine, singular], radzieckiej [feminine, locative, singular], radzieckim [locative, neuter, singular], radzieckich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], radzieckich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational) Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union) Tags: not-comparable, relational Synonyms: sowiecki
    Sense id: en-radziecki-pl-adj-pl:Soviet
  2. (relational, historical) city council Tags: historical, not-comparable, relational
    Sense id: en-radziecki-pl-adj-KXlqMMR2
  3. (relational, Middle Polish, Ancient Rome) senator; consul; praetor Tags: Ancient-Rome, Middle, Polish, not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Ancient Rome
    Sense id: en-radziecki-pl-adj-1hq6ONvV Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -cki Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 74 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -cki: 35 7 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Związek Radziecki

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Związek Radziecki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "radziecki",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish radziecki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "radziecki"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish radziecki",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "radca",
        "3": "-cki"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, radca + -cki",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сове́тский",
        "senseid": "Soviet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sowiecki",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced sowiecki",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "радя́нський"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish radziecki. By surface analysis, radca + -cki. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij). Displaced sowiecki as that was considered a derogatory word. Compare Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieccy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "radziecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧dziec‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
      ],
      "id": "en-radziecki-pl-adj-pl:Soviet",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Soviet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sowiecki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "city council"
      ],
      "id": "en-radziecki-pl-adj-KXlqMMR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "city council",
          "city council"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, historical) city council"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "pl:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cki",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senator; consul; praetor"
      ],
      "id": "en-radziecki-pl-adj-1hq6ONvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "senator",
          "senator"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ],
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, Middle Polish, Ancient Rome) senator; consul; praetor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ski"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "radziecki"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish semantic loans from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -cki",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish velar adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ski",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ski/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Związek Radziecki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "radziecki",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish radziecki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "radziecki"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish radziecki",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "radca",
        "3": "-cki"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, radca + -cki",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "сове́тский",
        "senseid": "Soviet"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sowiecki",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced sowiecki",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "радя́нський"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish radziecki. By surface analysis, radca + -cki. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Russian сове́тский (sovétskij). Displaced sowiecki as that was considered a derogatory word. Compare Ukrainian радя́нський (radjánsʹkyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieccy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radziecką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckiej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "radzieckich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "radziecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧dziec‧ki"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) Soviet (pertaining to the Soviet Union)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Soviet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sowiecki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city council"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city council",
          "city council"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, historical) city council"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "pl:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senator; consul; praetor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "senator",
          "senator"
        ],
        [
          "consul",
          "consul"
        ],
        [
          "praetor",
          "praetor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, Middle Polish, Ancient Rome) senator; consul; praetor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈd͡ʑɛt͡s.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ski"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "radziecki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for radziecki meaning in Polish (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "radziecki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "radziecki",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "radziecki"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "radziecki",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.