"pół" meaning in Polish

See pół in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /puw/, /ˈpoɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pół. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pół|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pół, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pół}} Inherited from Old Polish pół Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} pół (not comparable)
  1. half (partially) Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: pół na pół
    Sense id: en-pół-pl-adv-XLPFzCHG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puł [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /puw/, /ˈpoɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uw Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} pół f
  1. genitive plural of poła Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: poła Categories (topical): Polish fractional numbers
    Sense id: en-pół-pl-noun-Jf9YXMcg Disambiguation of Polish fractional numbers: 10 27 24 16 23 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 40 0 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puł [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /puw/, /ˈpoɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uw Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} pół f
  1. genitive plural of póła Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: póła Categories (topical): Polish fractional numbers
    Sense id: en-pół-pl-noun-oidP~2Nf Disambiguation of Polish fractional numbers: 10 27 24 16 23 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 40 0 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puł [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 3

Numeral

IPA: /puw/, /ˈpoɫ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pół. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pół|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pół, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pół}} Inherited from Old Polish pół Head templates: {{head|pl|numeral}} pół
  1. half (one of two) Categories (topical): Polish fractional numbers
    Sense id: en-pół-pl-num-eyNeXZ3e Disambiguation of Polish fractional numbers: 10 27 24 16 23
  2. half (relatively large amount) Categories (topical): Polish fractional numbers
    Sense id: en-pół-pl-num-pGD5qoud Disambiguation of Polish fractional numbers: 10 27 24 16 23 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 44 40 0 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puł [Middle, Polish]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: na pół gwizdka, o pół tonu ciszej, pół żartem, pół serio, w pół słowa, za pół ceny, za pół darmo, pół-, pół basa, pół biedy, półtora, półtorej, wyglądać jak pół dupy zza krzaka [imperfective], zatrzymać się w pół drogi [perfective], zatrzymywać się w pół drogi [imperfective]

Download JSON data for pół meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "na pół gwizdka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o pół tonu ciszej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pół żartem, pół serio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "w pół słowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za pół ceny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "za pół darmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pół-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pół basa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pół biedy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "półtora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "półtorej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyglądać jak pół dupy zza krzaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatrzymywać się w pół drogi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pół.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "pół",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 24 16 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish fractional numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Fractional numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half (one of two)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pół-pl-num-eyNeXZ3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 40 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 24 16 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish fractional numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Fractional numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half (relatively large amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pół-pl-num-pGD5qoud",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pół.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pół (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pół na pół"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half (partially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pół-pl-adv-XLPFzCHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pół f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 40 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 24 16 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish fractional numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Fractional numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of poła"
      ],
      "id": "en-pół-pl-noun-Jf9YXMcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "poła",
          "poła#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pół f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 40 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 24 16 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Polish fractional numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Fractional numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "póła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of póła"
      ],
      "id": "en-pół-pl-noun-oidP~2Nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "póła",
          "póła#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish fractional numbers",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish numerals",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na pół gwizdka"
    },
    {
      "word": "o pół tonu ciszej"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół żartem, pół serio"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pół słowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "za pół ceny"
    },
    {
      "word": "za pół darmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół-"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół basa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pół biedy"
    },
    {
      "word": "półtora"
    },
    {
      "word": "półtorej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyglądać jak pół dupy zza krzaka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatrzymywać się w pół drogi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pół.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "pół",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half (one of two)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half (relatively large amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish fractional numbers",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish numerals",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pół na pół"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pół.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pół (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half (partially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish fractional numbers",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pół f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of poła"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poła",
          "poła#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish fractional numbers",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pół f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "póła"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of póła"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "póła",
          "póła#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoɫ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pół-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "puł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pół"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.