See pushback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pushback"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English pushback",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2020s"
},
"expansion": "the 2020s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2020s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 2020s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English pushback. First attested in the 2020s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pushback",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushback",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pushback m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"push‧back"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "pl:International law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pushback (summary expulsion of asylum seekers, especially when violating the principle of non-refoulement)"
],
"id": "en-pushback-pl-noun-Zr5Lvg70",
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"pushback",
"pushback#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, international law) pushback (summary expulsion of asylum seekers, especially when violating the principle of non-refoulement)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "push-back"
},
{
"word": "push back"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʐ.bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐbɛk"
}
],
"word": "pushback"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pushback"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English pushback",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2020s"
},
"expansion": "the 2020s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2020s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 2020s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English pushback. First attested in the 2020s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pushback",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushback",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbackach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pushbacki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "pushback m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"push‧back"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neologisms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐbɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐbɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:International law"
],
"glosses": [
"pushback (summary expulsion of asylum seekers, especially when violating the principle of non-refoulement)"
],
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"pushback",
"pushback#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, international law) pushback (summary expulsion of asylum seekers, especially when violating the principle of non-refoulement)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʐ.bɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐbɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "push-back"
},
{
"word": "push back"
}
],
"word": "pushback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pushback meaning in Polish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.