See pukawka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pukawka meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pukać",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "pukać + -awka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1643"
},
"expansion": "1643",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.04.2021) “PUKAWKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1643",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.04.2021) “PUKAWKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1643.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pukać + -awka. First attested in 1643.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pukawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧kaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boomstick, pop gun (gun)"
],
"id": "en-pukawka-pl-noun-n22HIfDc",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"boomstick",
"boomstick"
],
[
"pop gun",
"pop gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, firearms, humorous) boomstick, pop gun (gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"word": "giwera"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "pl:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden pop gun",
"text": "drewniana pukawka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pop gun (children's toy)"
],
"id": "en-pukawka-pl-noun-cLUTeH9V",
"links": [
[
"pop gun",
"pop gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
},
{
"homophone": "Pukawka"
}
],
"word": "pukawka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -awka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka",
"Rhymes:Polish/afka/3 syllables",
"pl:Toys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pukać",
"3": "-awka"
},
"expansion": "pukać + -awka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1643"
},
"expansion": "1643",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.04.2021) “PUKAWKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1643",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">09.04.2021) “PUKAWKA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1643.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pukać + -awka. First attested in 1643.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukawki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pukawka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧kaw‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish humorous terms",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"boomstick, pop gun (gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"boomstick",
"boomstick"
],
[
"pop gun",
"pop gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, firearms, humorous) boomstick, pop gun (gun)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broń palna"
},
{
"word": "giwera"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"humorous"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wooden pop gun",
"text": "drewniana pukawka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pop gun (children's toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pop gun",
"pop gun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈkaf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afka"
},
{
"homophone": "Pukawka"
}
],
"word": "pukawka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.