See próba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for próba meaning in Polish (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wysokiej próby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na próbę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "godzina próby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba dzielności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba generalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba ognia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba wątrobowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa próba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "próbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: próba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Probe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "próba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pró‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-AwisnZGK",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-WoN7jMQE",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test (action intended to check something)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-mbG7RUmk",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial (difficult situation)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-1tG0ardA",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-~xxjEDED",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-n3zyu9se",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 1 10 18 26 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 2 3 9 15 22 12 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 1 3 9 16 24 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 1 3 9 16 24 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-s6bd5Mf8",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "pl:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-Ze5F4Vkx",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-nGPmJUIQ",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-u0DYpjdp",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "proba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "próba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wysokiej próby"
},
{
"word": "na próbę"
},
{
"word": "godzina próby"
},
{
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"word": "próba dzielności"
},
{
"word": "próba generalna"
},
{
"word": "próba ognia"
},
{
"word": "próba wątrobowa"
},
{
"word": "próbant"
},
{
"word": "próbantka"
},
{
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa próba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "próbować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: próba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Probe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "próba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pró‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "próbeczka"
},
{
"word": "próbkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test (action intended to check something)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial (difficult situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences",
"pl:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "proba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "próba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.