See próba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wysokiej próby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na próbę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "godzina próby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba dzielności"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba generalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba ognia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próba wątrobowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbantka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ślepa próba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "próbować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: próba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proof"
},
"expansion": "English proof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "próba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pró‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbeczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "próbkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort, try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-nIhsIlRO",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 6 11 12 7 16 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-WoN7jMQE",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test (action intended to check something)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-mbG7RUmk",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial (difficult situation)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-1tG0ardA",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 6 11 12 7 16 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-~xxjEDED",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 2 2 13 20 10 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 6 11 12 7 16 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 2 4 12 18 11 11 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-n3zyu9se",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-s6bd5Mf8",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "pl:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 6 11 12 7 16 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-Ze5F4Vkx",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 2 4 13 16 10 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-nGPmJUIQ",
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 6 11 12 7 16 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
],
"id": "en-próba-pl-noun-u0DYpjdp",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "próba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wysokiej próby"
},
{
"word": "na próbę"
},
{
"word": "godzina próby"
},
{
"word": "metoda prób i błędów"
},
{
"word": "próba dzielności"
},
{
"word": "próba generalna"
},
{
"word": "próba ognia"
},
{
"word": "próba wątrobowa"
},
{
"word": "próbant"
},
{
"word": "próbantka"
},
{
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"word": "ślepa próba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "próbować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "próba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: próba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: próba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Probe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proof"
},
"expansion": "English proof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prób",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "próbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "próbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "próby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proba",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "próba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pró‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "próbeczka"
},
{
"word": "próbkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort, try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usiłowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"rehearsal",
"rehearsal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial, test (action intended to check something)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial (difficult situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "próbka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"fineness",
"fineness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences",
"pl:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
],
"links": [
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "próba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for próba meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.