"próba" meaning in Polish

See próba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpru.ba/, /ˈpro.ba/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uba Etymology: Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|LL.|la}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Probe}} Borrowed from German Probe, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|en|proof}} English proof Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} próba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], próba [nominative, singular], próby [nominative, plural], próby [genitive, singular], prób [genitive, plural], próbie [dative, singular], próbom [dative, plural], próbę [accusative, singular], próby [accusative, plural], próbą [instrumental, singular], próbami [instrumental, plural], próbie [locative, singular], próbach [locative, plural], próbo [singular, vocative], próby [plural, vocative], proba [alternative]
  1. attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: usiłowanie
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-AwisnZGK Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7
  2. (theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-WoN7jMQE Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
  3. trial, test (action intended to check something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-mbG7RUmk
  4. trial (difficult situation) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-1tG0ardA
  5. sample (example of someone'e abilities) Tags: feminine Synonyms: próbka
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-~xxjEDED Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7
  6. sample (small amount of something taken for analysis) Tags: feminine Synonyms: próbka
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-n3zyu9se Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7
  7. (metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-s6bd5Mf8 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  8. (statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sciences, Statistics
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-Ze5F4Vkx Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
  9. attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-nGPmJUIQ Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7
  10. proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-próba-pl-noun-u0DYpjdp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: próbeczka, próbkarz
Derived forms: wysokiej próby, na próbę, godzina próby, metoda prób i błędów, próba dzielności, próba generalna, próba ognia, próba wątrobowa, próbant, próbantka, próbka, ślepa próba, próbować [imperfective], wytrzymać próbę czasu [perfective], wytrzymywać próbę czasu [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wysokiej próby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na próbę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "godzina próby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metoda prób i błędów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próba dzielności"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próba generalna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próba ognia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próba wątrobowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próbant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próbantka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próbka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ślepa próba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "próbować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "próba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "próba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: próba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: próba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Probe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "English proof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "próba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pró‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próbeczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "próbkarz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-AwisnZGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "usiłowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "pl:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-WoN7jMQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "rehearsal",
          "rehearsal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, test (action intended to check something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-mbG7RUmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-1tG0ardA",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-~xxjEDED",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 1 2 12 21 8 7 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-n3zyu9se",
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-s6bd5Mf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "fineness",
          "fineness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "pl:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "pl:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-Ze5F4Vkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 1 3 14 15 8 11 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 1 2 14 17 7 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-nGPmJUIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-próba-pl-noun-u0DYpjdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "próba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wysokiej próby"
    },
    {
      "word": "na próbę"
    },
    {
      "word": "godzina próby"
    },
    {
      "word": "metoda prób i błędów"
    },
    {
      "word": "próba dzielności"
    },
    {
      "word": "próba generalna"
    },
    {
      "word": "próba ognia"
    },
    {
      "word": "próba wątrobowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "próbant"
    },
    {
      "word": "próbantka"
    },
    {
      "word": "próbka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ślepa próba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "próbować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytrzymać próbę czasu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytrzymywać próbę czasu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "próba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: próba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: próba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "próba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovincian: próba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovincian: próba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Probe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Probe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “próba”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proof"
      },
      "expansion": "English proof",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Probe. First attested in the 16th century. Cognate with English proof, probe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prób",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "próba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pró‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "próbeczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "próbkarz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attempt, effort try (something done in the aim of accomplishing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "usiłowanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "rehearsal",
          "rehearsal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) rehearsal (practicing of something which is to be performed before an audience, usually to test or improve the interaction between several participating people, or to allow technical adjustments with respect to staging to be done)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial, test (action intended to check something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trial (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sample (example of someone'e abilities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sample (small amount of something taken for analysis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "fineness",
          "fineness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) fineness (ratio, in a precious metal, of the primary metal to any additives or impurities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sciences",
        "pl:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(statistics, sciences) sample (subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attempt, effort try; sample, fruit (result of someone's attempts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "sample",
          "sample"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof (effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.ba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "próba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for próba meaning in Polish (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.