See prolog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"προ-",
"προ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*lógos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lógos"
],
[
"λόγος",
"λόγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πρόλογος",
"πρόλογος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"prologus",
"prologus#Latin"
],
[
"prologus",
"prologus#Latin"
],
[
"πρόλογος",
"πρόλογος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:prologus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρόλογος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prologus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prolog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prolog\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:prologus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prolog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prolog m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧log"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro‧log"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prolog",
"10": "prologami",
"11": "prologu",
"12": "prologach",
"13": "prologu",
"14": "prologi",
"2": "prologi",
"3": "prologu",
"4": "prologów",
"5": "prologowi",
"6": "prologom",
"7": "prolog",
"8": "prologi",
"9": "prologiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prologue"
],
"id": "en-prolog-pl-noun-X7kxOA5Q",
"links": [
[
"prologue",
"prologue"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.lɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔk"
}
],
"word": "prolog"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró#Proto-Indo-European:_toward"
],
[
"πρό",
"πρό#Ancient_Greek:_before"
],
[
"προ-",
"προ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*leǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_collect"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*lógos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lógos"
],
[
"λόγος",
"λόγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πρόλογος",
"πρόλογος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"prologus",
"prologus#Latin"
],
[
"prologus",
"prologus#Latin"
],
[
"πρόλογος",
"πρόλογος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:prologus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"toward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρό\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"προ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"speech\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*lóǵos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to collect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lógos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λόγος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρόλογος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prologus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prolog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"prolog\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:prologus",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)\nAncient Greek προ- (pro-)\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *lóǵos\nProto-Hellenic *lógos\nAncient Greek λόγος (lógos)\nAncient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos)bor.\nLatin prologuslbor.\nPolish prolog\nLearned borrowing from Latin prologus, borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόλογος (prólogos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prolog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prolog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prologach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prologu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prologi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prolog m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧log"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro‧log"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prolog",
"10": "prologami",
"11": "prologu",
"12": "prologach",
"13": "prologu",
"14": "prologi",
"2": "prologi",
"3": "prologu",
"4": "prologów",
"5": "prologowi",
"6": "prologom",
"7": "prolog",
"8": "prologi",
"9": "prologiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɔk/2 syllables",
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"prologue"
],
"links": [
[
"prologue",
"prologue"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.lɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɔk"
}
],
"word": "prolog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prolog meaning in Polish (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.