See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*pra->great-",
"id": "great-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nPolish pra-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nPolish pra-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 55",
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“preorder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“proto-language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-, pre-, ur-"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-x4dMIvMv",
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to ancestors before grandparents; great-"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-LArXg7wG",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
],
[
"grandparents",
"grandparents#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“great-granddaughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to descendants after grandchildren; great-"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-8pPEcE81",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
],
[
"grandchildren",
"grandchildren#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*pra->great-",
"id": "great-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nPolish pra-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nPolish pra-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“preorder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“proto-language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-, pre-, ur-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to ancestors before grandparents; great-"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
],
[
"grandparents",
"grandparents#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“great-granddaughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to descendants after grandchildren; great-"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
],
[
"grandchildren",
"grandchildren#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pra- meaning in Polish (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.