See pra- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pra- meaning in Polish (2.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“preorder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“proto-language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-, pre-, ur-"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-x4dMIvMv",
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to ancestors before grandparents; great-"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-LArXg7wG",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
],
[
"grandparents",
"grandparents#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“great-granddaughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to descendants after grandchildren"
],
"id": "en-pra--pl-prefix-p6FGQYSX",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
],
[
"grandchildren",
"grandchildren#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 40",
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pra-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pra-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pra-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“preorder”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“proto-language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“ancient”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proto-, pre-, ur-"
],
"links": [
[
"proto-",
"proto-"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
],
[
"ur-",
"ur-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“great-grandfather”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“great-grandmother”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to ancestors before grandparents; great-"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
],
[
"grandparents",
"grandparents#English"
],
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“great-grandson”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“great-granddaughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to descendants after grandchildren"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
],
[
"grandchildren",
"grandchildren#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-pra-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-pra-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pra-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.