See posnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "*sъnǫti",
"lang2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "po- + Proto-Slavic *sъnǫti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + Proto-Slavic *sъnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "posnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pośnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "posnąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧snąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "posn",
"2": "",
"3": "pośn"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "posnąć",
"2": "posnę",
"3": "pośnie",
"4": "posną",
"5": "posną",
"6": "posnę",
"7": "posnę",
"8": "pośnij",
"ap": "posnąwszy",
"ip": "pośnięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "pośnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep"
],
"id": "en-posnąć-pl-verb-rdtHfbX0",
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of many people or animals) to fall asleep"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of many people or animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozasypiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-posnąć-pl-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fish) to die"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozdychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.snɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "posnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔsnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "*sъnǫti",
"lang2": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "po- + Proto-Slavic *sъnǫti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + Proto-Slavic *sъnǫti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "posnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "posnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by posnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pośnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech posną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "posnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pośnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "posnąć pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧snąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "posn",
"2": "",
"3": "pośn"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "posnąć",
"2": "posnę",
"3": "pośnie",
"4": "posną",
"5": "posną",
"6": "posnę",
"7": "posnę",
"8": "pośnij",
"ap": "posnąwszy",
"ip": "pośnięto",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "pośnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of many people or animals) to fall asleep"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of many people or animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozasypiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of fish) to die"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozdychać"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.snɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "posnąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.