See porzucić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "po-", "3": "rzucić" }, "expansion": "po- + rzucić", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From po- + rzucić.", "forms": [ { "form": "porzucać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porzucić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "porzucę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzucisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuci się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech porzucę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzućmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzućcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech porzuci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech porzucą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuceni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzucone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "porzucenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "porzucać" }, "expansion": "porzucić pf (imperfective porzucać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧rzu‧cić" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "porzu", "2": "c", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić" }, { "args": { "1": "porzucić", "2": "porzucę", "3": "porzuci", "4": "porzucą", "5": "porzuci", "6": "porzuci", "7": "porzuci", "8": "porzuć", "ap": "porzuciwszy", "ip": "porzucono", "pp": "porzucon", "pp2": "porzuceni", "vn": "porzucenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to abandon, to give up, to leave" ], "id": "en-porzucić-pl-verb-sKJ5U71u", "links": [ [ "abandon", "abandon" ], [ "give up", "give up" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to abandon, to give up, to leave" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to quit (a job)" ], "id": "en-porzucić-pl-verb-7PpskW9o", "links": [ [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to quit (a job)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 24 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 18 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 23 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to break up" ], "id": "en-porzucić-pl-verb-5hFRb3f1", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to break up" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔˈʐu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut͡ɕit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "porzucić" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with po-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕit͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "po-", "3": "rzucić" }, "expansion": "po- + rzucić", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From po- + rzucić.", "forms": [ { "form": "porzucać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "porzucić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "porzucę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzucisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuci się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzucił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzuciliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by porzucili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzuciłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by porzuciły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech porzucę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzućmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzućcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech porzuci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech porzucą", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "porzucony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzucone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "porzuceni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "porzucone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "porzuciwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "porzucenie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "porzucać" }, "expansion": "porzucić pf (imperfective porzucać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧rzu‧cić" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "porzu", "2": "c", "3": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić" }, { "args": { "1": "porzucić", "2": "porzucę", "3": "porzuci", "4": "porzucą", "5": "porzuci", "6": "porzuci", "7": "porzuci", "8": "porzuć", "ap": "porzuciwszy", "ip": "porzucono", "pp": "porzucon", "pp2": "porzuceni", "vn": "porzucenie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to abandon, to give up, to leave" ], "links": [ [ "abandon", "abandon" ], [ "give up", "give up" ], [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to abandon, to give up, to leave" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to quit (a job)" ], "links": [ [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to quit (a job)" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to break up" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to break up" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔˈʐu.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut͡ɕit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "porzucić" }
Download raw JSONL data for porzucić meaning in Polish (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.