See poprawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poprawić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from poprawić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poprawa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòprawa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòprawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poprawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poprawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "поправа"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn поправа (poprava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from poprawić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòprawa, Silesian poprawa, and Carpathian Rusyn поправа (poprava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poprawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pra‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better)",
"improvement (change in one's behavior for the better)"
],
"id": "en-poprawa-pl-noun-XHdMqn0T",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"enhancement",
"enhancement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better) [with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"improvement (change in one's behavior for the better)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korekta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better)",
"improvement, recovery (change in one's health for the better)"
],
"id": "en-poprawa-pl-noun-tPBn-kLX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"enhancement",
"enhancement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
],
[
"recovery",
"recovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better) [with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"improvement, recovery (change in one's health for the better)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"repair (fixing or repairing)"
],
"id": "en-poprawa-pl-noun-Q6KZMaIq",
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) repair (fixing or repairing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprawa"
},
{
"word": "reperacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"increase (act of making larger or higher in value)"
],
"id": "en-poprawa-pl-noun-tV2CqgpR",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) increase (act of making larger or higher in value)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈpra.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈpra.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Poprawa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poprawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "poprawić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from poprawić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “poprawa”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòprawa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòprawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "poprawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian poprawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "поправа"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn поправа (poprava)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from poprawić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian pòprawa, Silesian poprawa, and Carpathian Rusyn поправа (poprava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poprawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poprawa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧pra‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better)",
"improvement (change in one's behavior for the better)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"enhancement",
"enhancement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better) [with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"improvement (change in one's behavior for the better)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "korekta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better)",
"improvement, recovery (change in one's health for the better)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"amendment",
"amendment"
],
[
"enhancement",
"enhancement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
],
[
"recovery",
"recovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment (change of state for the better) [with w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"improvement, recovery (change in one's health for the better)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"repair (fixing or repairing)"
],
"links": [
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) repair (fixing or repairing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprawa"
},
{
"word": "reperacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"increase (act of making larger or higher in value)"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) increase (act of making larger or higher in value)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈpra.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈpra.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Poprawa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poprawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poprawa meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.