"pokropić" meaning in Polish

See pokropić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/, /pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔpit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pokropić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pokropić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pokropić}} Inherited from Old Polish pokropić, {{surf|pl|po-|kropić}} By surface analysis, po- + kropić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=kropić}} pokropić pf (imperfective kropić) Forms: kropić [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pokropić [infinitive], pokropię [future, singular], pokropimy [future, plural], pokropisz [future, singular], pokropicie [future, plural], pokropi [future, singular, third-person], pokropią [future, plural, third-person], pokropi się [future, impersonal], pokropiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pokropił [masculine, past, singular], pokropiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pokropiła [feminine, past, singular], pokropiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pokropiło [neuter, past, singular], pokropiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pokropili [past, plural, virile], pokropiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pokropiły [nonvirile, past, plural], pokropiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pokropił [masculine, past, singular], pokropiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pokropiła [feminine, past, singular], pokropiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pokropiło [neuter, past, singular], pokropiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pokropili [past, plural, virile], pokropiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pokropiły [nonvirile, past, plural], pokropił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pokropiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pokropiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pokropili [past, plural, third-person, virile], pokropiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pokropiono [impersonal, past], pokropiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pokropił [conditional, masculine, singular], pokropiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pokropiła [conditional, feminine, singular], pokropiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pokropiło [conditional, neuter, singular], pokropilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pokropili [conditional, plural, virile], pokropiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pokropiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pokropiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pokropił [conditional, masculine, singular], pokropiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pokropiła [conditional, feminine, singular], pokropiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pokropiło [conditional, neuter, singular], pokropilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pokropili [conditional, plural, virile], pokropiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pokropiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pokropiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pokropił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pokropiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pokropiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pokropiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pokropiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pokropiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pokropili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pokropiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pokropiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pokropiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech pokropię [imperative, singular], pokropmy [imperative, plural], pokrop [imperative, singular], pokropcie [imperative, plural], niech pokropi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pokropią [imperative, plural, third-person], pokropiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pokropiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pokropione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pokropieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pokropione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pokropiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pokropienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to sprinkle (to cover something by sprinkling a liquid on to it) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: nakropić, okropić, skropić, spryskać
    Sense id: en-pokropić-pl-verb-1G32PT2n Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po-, Water Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 24 22 28
  2. (reflexive with się) to sprinkle oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: skropić się
    Sense id: en-pokropić-pl-verb-lpvG8Vtb Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po-, Water Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 24 22 28
  3. (reflexive with się) to sprinkle each other Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-pokropić-pl-verb-nh3jShyZ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po-, Water Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Water: 26 24 22 28

Verb

IPA: /pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/, /pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: kropić [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pokropić [infinitive], pokropi [future, indicative], pokropiło [indicative, past], pokropiłoby [conditional], by pokropiło [conditional], niech pokropi [imperative]
Rhymes: -ɔpit͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pokropić|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pokropić, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pokropić}} Inherited from Old Polish pokropić, {{surf|pl|po-|kropić}} By surface analysis, po- + kropić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=kropić}} pokropić pf (imperfective kropić)
  1. (intransitive, impersonal, of rain) to drizzle, to sprinkle (to rain lightly) Tags: impersonal, intransitive, perfective Synonyms: okropić, przekropić
    Sense id: en-pokropić-pl-verb-aJ85VGrc Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po-, Rain, Water Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 21 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Rain: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Water: 26 24 22 28
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + kropić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokropić pf (imperfective kropić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kro‧pić"
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ins<with what>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "instrumental",
          "‘with",
          "what’"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle (to cover something by sprinkling a liquid on to it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokropić-pl-verb-1G32PT2n",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sprinkle (to cover something by sprinkling a liquid on to it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "okropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "spryskać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokropić-pl-verb-lpvG8Vtb",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to sprinkle oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skropić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokropić-pl-verb-nh3jShyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to sprinkle each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokropić"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + kropić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokropić pf (imperfective kropić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kro‧pić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rain",
          "orig": "pl:Rain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "pl:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drizzle, to sprinkle (to rain lightly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pokropić-pl-verb-aJ85VGrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, of rain) to drizzle, to sprinkle (to rain lightly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekropić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokropić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Rain",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + kropić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokrop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokropić pf (imperfective kropić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kro‧pić"
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ins<with what>"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
      "extra_data": {
        "words": [
          "instrumental",
          "‘with",
          "what’"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle (to cover something by sprinkling a liquid on to it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sprinkle (to cover something by sprinkling a liquid on to it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nakropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "okropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "spryskać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to sprinkle oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skropić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprinkle each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to sprinkle each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokropić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Rain",
    "pl:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pokropić"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + kropić",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pokropić. By surface analysis, po- + kropić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pokropiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pokropiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pokropi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "kropić"
      },
      "expansion": "pokropić pf (imperfective kropić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧kro‧pić"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drizzle, to sprinkle (to rain lightly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drizzle",
          "drizzle"
        ],
        [
          "sprinkle",
          "sprinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, impersonal, of rain) to drizzle, to sprinkle (to rain lightly)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okropić"
        },
        {
          "word": "przekropić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈkrɔ.pit͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pokropić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pokropić meaning in Polish (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.