"pojmać" meaning in Polish

See pojmać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔjmat͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + imać. Compare Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|imać}} po- + imać, {{cog|ru|пойма́ть}} Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} pojmać pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-am,asz|pojma|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|pojmać|pojmam|pojma|pojmają|pojma|pojma|pojma|pojmaj|ap=pojmawszy|ip=pojmano|pp=pojman|pp2=pojmani|vn=pojmanie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], pojmać [infinitive], pojmam [future, singular], pojmamy [future, plural], pojmasz [future, singular], pojmacie [future, plural], pojma [future, singular, third-person], pojmają [future, plural, third-person], pojma się [future, impersonal], pojmałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pojmał [masculine, past, singular], pojmałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pojmała [feminine, past, singular], pojmałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pojmało [neuter, past, singular], pojmaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pojmali [past, plural, virile], pojmałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pojmały [nonvirile, past, plural], pojmałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pojmał [masculine, past, singular], pojmałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pojmała [feminine, past, singular], pojmałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pojmało [neuter, past, singular], pojmaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pojmali [past, plural, virile], pojmałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pojmały [nonvirile, past, plural], pojmał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pojmała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pojmało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pojmali [past, plural, third-person, virile], pojmały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pojmano [impersonal, past], pojmałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pojmał [conditional, masculine, singular], pojmałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pojmała [conditional, feminine, singular], pojmałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pojmało [conditional, neuter, singular], pojmalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pojmali [conditional, plural, virile], pojmałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pojmały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pojmałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pojmał [conditional, masculine, singular], pojmałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pojmała [conditional, feminine, singular], pojmałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pojmało [conditional, neuter, singular], pojmalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pojmali [conditional, plural, virile], pojmałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pojmały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pojmałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pojmał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pojmałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pojmała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pojmałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pojmało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pojmaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pojmali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pojmałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pojmały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pojmano by [conditional, impersonal], niech pojmam [imperative, singular], pojmajmy [imperative, plural], pojmaj [imperative, singular], pojmajcie [imperative, plural], niech pojma [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pojmają [imperative, plural, third-person], pojmany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pojmana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], pojmane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], pojmani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], pojmane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], pojmawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], pojmanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to apprehend, to capture, to seize, to take captive Tags: literary, perfective, transitive Synonyms: pochwycić, schwytać, złapać Derived forms: pojmaniec
    Sense id: en-pojmać-pl-verb-k--GMIXR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 41 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), /ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian) Forms: pojąć [perfective]
Rhymes: -ɔjmat͡ɕ Etymology: From pojąć + -ać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|pojąć|-ać}} pojąć + -ać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=pojąć}} pojmać impf (perfective pojąć)
  1. (transitive or reflexive with się, Near Masovian) Synonym of pojmować Tags: imperfective, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: pojmować [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-pojmać-pl-verb-LYZk3H38 Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 41 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 48 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 23 53 23
  2. (transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to herd cattle Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-pojmać-pl-verb-FxYYLOUw Categories (other): Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 41 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "imać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + imać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пойма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + imać. Compare Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojma się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojmają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pojmać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poj‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojma",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojmać",
        "2": "pojmam",
        "3": "pojma",
        "4": "pojmają",
        "5": "pojma",
        "6": "pojma",
        "7": "pojma",
        "8": "pojmaj",
        "ap": "pojmawszy",
        "ip": "pojmano",
        "pp": "pojman",
        "pp2": "pojmani",
        "vn": "pojmanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pojmaniec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apprehend, to capture, to seize, to take captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pojmać-pl-verb-k--GMIXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take captive",
          "take captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to apprehend, to capture, to seize, to take captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwycić"
        },
        {
          "word": "schwytać"
        },
        {
          "word": "złapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pojmać"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pojąć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "pojąć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pojąć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pojąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "pojąć"
      },
      "expansion": "pojmać impf (perfective pojąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poj‧mać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pojmować"
      ],
      "id": "en-pojmać-pl-verb-LYZk3H38",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pojmować",
          "pojmować#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się, Near Masovian) Synonym of pojmować"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pojmować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to herd cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pojmać-pl-verb-FxYYLOUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to herd cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pojmać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjmat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjmat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pojmaniec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "imać"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + imać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пойма́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + imać. Compare Russian пойма́ть (pojmátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojma się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pojmały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pojmają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "pojmać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poj‧mać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojma",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pojmać",
        "2": "pojmam",
        "3": "pojma",
        "4": "pojmają",
        "5": "pojma",
        "6": "pojma",
        "7": "pojma",
        "8": "pojmaj",
        "ap": "pojmawszy",
        "ip": "pojmano",
        "pp": "pojman",
        "pp2": "pojmani",
        "vn": "pojmanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apprehend, to capture, to seize, to take captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take captive",
          "take captive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to apprehend, to capture, to seize, to take captive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochwycić"
        },
        {
          "word": "schwytać"
        },
        {
          "word": "złapać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pojmać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjmat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjmat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pojąć",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "pojąć + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pojąć + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pojąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "pojąć"
      },
      "expansion": "pojmać impf (perfective pojąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "poj‧mać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pojmować"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pojmować",
          "pojmować#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się, Near Masovian) Synonym of pojmować"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pojmować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to herd cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) to herd cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔj.mat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔjmat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pojmać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pojmać meaning in Polish (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "pojmać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pojmać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
  "path": [
    "pojmać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pojmać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.