"poddany" meaning in Polish

See poddany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɔdˈda.nɘ/
Rhymes: -anɘ Etymology: From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|poddać|-any}} poddać + -any, {{ncog|cs|poddaný}} Czech poddaný, {{ncog|en|subject}} English subject, {{ncog|fr|sujet}} French sujet, {{ncog|de|Untertan}} German Untertan, {{ncog|sv|undersåte}} Swedish undersåte Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=poddana}} poddany m pers (female equivalent poddana) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: poddana [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], poddany [nominative, singular], poddani [nominative, plural], poddanego [genitive, singular], poddanych [genitive, plural], poddanemu [dative, singular], poddanym [dative, plural], poddanego [accusative, singular], poddanych [accusative, plural], poddanym [instrumental, singular], poddanymi [instrumental, plural], poddanym [locative, singular], poddanych [locative, plural], poddany [singular, vocative], poddani [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized) subject (citizen in a monarchy) Tags: masculine, noun-from-verb, person Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-poddany-pl-noun-egPwRYWh Disambiguation of Monarchy: 49 42 9
  2. (nominalized, historical) serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights) Tags: historical, masculine, noun-from-verb, person Categories (topical): Feudalism, Monarchy, Occupations Synonyms: chłop pańszczyźniany
    Sense id: en-poddany-pl-noun-L4E2fGV8 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 38 57 5 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 49 42 9 Disambiguation of Occupations: 27 67 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -any Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 80 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 62 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 50 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 59 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 61 21 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -any: 17 63 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: poddańczy, poddaństwo Related terms: poddańczo, poddanie, poddać [perfective], poddawać [imperfective]

Verb

IPA: /pɔdˈda.nɘ/
Rhymes: -anɘ Etymology: From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|poddać|-any}} poddać + -any, {{ncog|cs|poddaný}} Czech poddaný, {{ncog|en|subject}} English subject, {{ncog|fr|sujet}} French sujet, {{ncog|de|Untertan}} German Untertan, {{ncog|sv|undersåte}} Swedish undersåte Head templates: {{pl-participle|pass}} poddany (passive adjectival)
  1. masculine singular passive adjectival participle of poddać Tags: adjectival, form-of, masculine, participle, passive, singular Form of: poddać Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-poddany-pl-verb-MV~QIA2j Disambiguation of Male people: 24 32 44

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poddańczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poddaństwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poddać",
        "3": "-any"
      },
      "expansion": "poddać + -any",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poddaný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poddaný",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject"
      },
      "expansion": "English subject",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sujet"
      },
      "expansion": "French sujet",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untertan"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untertan",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "undersåte"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish undersåte",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poddana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "poddana"
      },
      "expansion": "poddany m pers (female equivalent poddana)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poddańczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poddanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddawać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "pl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject (citizen in a monarchy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poddany-pl-noun-egPwRYWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) subject (citizen in a monarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 59 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 61 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 63 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -any",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 57 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "pl:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 42 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "pl:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 67 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poddany-pl-noun-L4E2fGV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "carl",
          "carl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, historical) serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłop pańszczyźniany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔdˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poddany"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poddać",
        "3": "-any"
      },
      "expansion": "poddać + -any",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poddaný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poddaný",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject"
      },
      "expansion": "English subject",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sujet"
      },
      "expansion": "French sujet",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untertan"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untertan",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "undersåte"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish undersåte",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "poddany (passive adjectival)",
      "name": "pl-participle"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poddać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular passive adjectival participle of poddać"
      ],
      "id": "en-poddany-pl-verb-MV~QIA2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "poddać",
          "poddać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔdˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poddany"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish participles",
    "Polish passive adjectival participles",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -any",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Feudalism",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Monarchy",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poddańczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "poddaństwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poddać",
        "3": "-any"
      },
      "expansion": "poddać + -any",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poddaný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poddaný",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject"
      },
      "expansion": "English subject",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sujet"
      },
      "expansion": "French sujet",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untertan"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untertan",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "undersåte"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish undersåte",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poddana",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddanych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poddani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "poddana"
      },
      "expansion": "poddany m pers (female equivalent poddana)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poddańczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "poddanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poddawać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subject (citizen in a monarchy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) subject (citizen in a monarchy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "carl",
          "carl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, historical) serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chłop pańszczyźniany"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔdˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poddany"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish participles",
    "Polish passive adjectival participles",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -any",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/anɘ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Feudalism",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Monarchy",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "poddać",
        "3": "-any"
      },
      "expansion": "poddać + -any",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "poddaný"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech poddaný",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "subject"
      },
      "expansion": "English subject",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sujet"
      },
      "expansion": "French sujet",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Untertan"
      },
      "expansion": "German Untertan",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "undersåte"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish undersåte",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From poddać + -any. Compare Czech poddaný, English subject, French sujet, German Untertan, and Swedish undersåte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "poddany (passive adjectival)",
      "name": "pl-participle"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧da‧ny"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poddać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular passive adjectival participle of poddać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival"
        ],
        [
          "poddać",
          "poddać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔdˈda.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poddany"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poddany meaning in Polish (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.