See pociąg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg drogowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg ekspresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg holowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg marszrutowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg miejscowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg międzynarodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg motorowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg pospieszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg przyśpieszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg sanitarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 19 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 16 7 34 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:train",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:inclination",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 38 16 23 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 39 17 23 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 36 18 22 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 37 18 24 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 19 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 32 19 22 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 33 19 23 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 34 9 39 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 16 7 34 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-7im5NP9-",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 19 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-hPVtKcVS",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 19 24 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 34 9 39 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 7 3 46 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 16 7 34 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-8uGGueCm",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-EG1Ito5U",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-5FPTkk01",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
],
"word": "ciapong"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pociąg drogowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg ekspresowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg holowniczy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg marszrutowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg miejscowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg międzynarodowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg motorowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg pospieszny"
},
{
"word": "pociąg przyśpieszony"
},
{
"word": "pociąg roboczy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg sanitarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
],
"word": "ciapong"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pociąg meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.