See plomba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plomb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plomb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "the vertical, plumb line, duct, section"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pion (“the vertical, plumb line, duct, section”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plomb, from Middle French plom, from Old French, from Latin plumbum. Possibly a doublet of pion (“the vertical, plumb line, duct, section”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plomba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plom‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "pl:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filling (substance such as amalgam used to fill a cavity in a tooth)"
],
"id": "en-plomba-pl-noun-wYhtyHqN",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) filling (substance such as amalgam used to fill a cavity in a tooth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypełnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… the old medieval seals, which developed from stamps and were used instead of a signature, in order to give the virtue of authenticity to the document they were attached to, and are thus called legal signs …",
"ref": "1903, K. Bołsunowski, Znaki symboliczne na ołowiu (plomby): ich znaczenie i klasyfikacya, Warszawa: Drukarnia Rubiszewskiego i Wrotnowskiego, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, page 3:",
"text": "[...] staremi plombami średniowiecznemi, które powstały z pieczęci i były używane zamiast podpisu, aby nadać walor autentyczności dokumentowi, do którego je przytwierdzano, a przeto bywają nazywane znakami prawnemi[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The locomotive roared long and frighteningly, then stood still.\nSome people with lanterns ran up to the dark train car.\nThey tore the seal off and opened the doors.\n\"Hey, come out!\" shouted an older railway worker with a moustache covered with frost and icicles.",
"ref": "1930, F. A. Ossendowski, Lenin, 3rd edition, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Polskie R. Wegnera, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, chapter 32, page 435:",
"text": "Długo i trwożnie ryczała lokomotywa i stanęła.\nJacyś ludzie z latarniami podbiegli do ciemnego wagonu.\nZerwali plombę i odsunęli drzwi.\n— Hej, wychodźcie! — zawołał starszy kolejarz z wąsami, okrytemi szronem i soplami lodu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I bought a laptop with a two-year warranty from the manufacturer. After a year, the device broke, so I sent it to the company. It refused the repair, arguing that the seal stickers are broken.",
"ref": "2009 July 14, Ewa Kania, “Czy mogę żądać naprawy laptopa, który nie ma plomb gwarancyjnych?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06:",
"text": "Kupiłem laptopa z dwuletnią gwarancją producenta. Po roku sprzęt popsuł się, więc wysłałem go do serwisu. Ten odmówił naprawy argumentując, że naruszone są naklejki-plomby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the Polish Veterinary Inspection, the meat (salo) left the Polish company provided with an appropriate certification; on the cooler-car there was a Polish seal.",
"ref": "2013 September 12, “Polsce nie zagraża rosyjskie embargo na żywność”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-03-10:",
"text": "Według polskiej Inspekcji Weterynaryjnej, mięso (słonina) z polskiej firmy wyjechało zaopatrzone w stosowny certyfikat, na samochodzie-chłodni znajdowała się polska plomba.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Deputy prime minister and minister of agriculture and rural development Henryk Kowalczyk, along with Ukraine's minister of agricultural policy and food, Mykola Solski, decreed on March 3rd that the transit of Ukrainian grain through Poland, by road as well as by rail, will be kept secure by sealing. The seals will be taken off in contracted harbor warehouses or in other countries identified as final destinations.",
"ref": "2023 March 8, Robert Przybylski, “Plomby na wagonach o pół roku za późno”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06:",
"text": "Wicepremier, minister rolnictwa i rozwoju wsi Henryk Kowalczyk z ministrem polityki rolnej i żywności Ukrainy Mykołą Solskim ustalili 3 marca, że tranzyt ukraińskiego zboża przez Polskę, zarówno drogowy, jak i kolejowy, będzie zabezpieczony przez plombowanie. Plomby będą zdejmowane w koncesjonowanych magazynach portowych albo w innych krajach, wskazanych jako docelowe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (to hold something closed)"
],
"id": "en-plomba-pl-noun-uakjsLay",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The project allows the construction of a building with a blind wall touching another building, a so-called filling,\" says Tomasz Żuchowski, deputy minister of infrastructure and construction.",
"ref": "2017 September 8, Renata Krupa-Dąbrowska, “Plombę łatwiej będzie wstawić”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-29:",
"text": "– Projekt dopuszcza dobudowanie budynku do innego budynku odwróconego do niego ślepą ścianą, t[ak-]zw[anej] plomby – mówi Tomasz Żuchowski, wiceminister Infrastruktury i budownictwa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a building built between two preexisting buildings along a street, which fully fills the gap between them"
],
"id": "en-plomba-pl-noun-OuofyMlQ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a building built between two preexisting buildings along a street, which fully fills the gap between them"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔm.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmba"
}
],
"word": "plomba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmba/2 syllables",
"sk:Dentistry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plomb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plomb",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plom"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plumbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin plumbum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pion",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "the vertical, plumb line, duct, section"
},
"expansion": "doublet of pion (“the vertical, plumb line, duct, section”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plomb, from Middle French plom, from Old French, from Latin plumbum. Possibly a doublet of pion (“the vertical, plumb line, duct, section”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plombach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plombo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plomby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plomba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plom‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"filling (substance such as amalgam used to fill a cavity in a tooth)"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"filling",
"filling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) filling (substance such as amalgam used to fill a cavity in a tooth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wypełnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "… the old medieval seals, which developed from stamps and were used instead of a signature, in order to give the virtue of authenticity to the document they were attached to, and are thus called legal signs …",
"ref": "1903, K. Bołsunowski, Znaki symboliczne na ołowiu (plomby): ich znaczenie i klasyfikacya, Warszawa: Drukarnia Rubiszewskiego i Wrotnowskiego, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, page 3:",
"text": "[...] staremi plombami średniowiecznemi, które powstały z pieczęci i były używane zamiast podpisu, aby nadać walor autentyczności dokumentowi, do którego je przytwierdzano, a przeto bywają nazywane znakami prawnemi[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The locomotive roared long and frighteningly, then stood still.\nSome people with lanterns ran up to the dark train car.\nThey tore the seal off and opened the doors.\n\"Hey, come out!\" shouted an older railway worker with a moustache covered with frost and icicles.",
"ref": "1930, F. A. Ossendowski, Lenin, 3rd edition, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Polskie R. Wegnera, archived from the original on 2023-06-07, chapter 32, page 435:",
"text": "Długo i trwożnie ryczała lokomotywa i stanęła.\nJacyś ludzie z latarniami podbiegli do ciemnego wagonu.\nZerwali plombę i odsunęli drzwi.\n— Hej, wychodźcie! — zawołał starszy kolejarz z wąsami, okrytemi szronem i soplami lodu.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I bought a laptop with a two-year warranty from the manufacturer. After a year, the device broke, so I sent it to the company. It refused the repair, arguing that the seal stickers are broken.",
"ref": "2009 July 14, Ewa Kania, “Czy mogę żądać naprawy laptopa, który nie ma plomb gwarancyjnych?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06:",
"text": "Kupiłem laptopa z dwuletnią gwarancją producenta. Po roku sprzęt popsuł się, więc wysłałem go do serwisu. Ten odmówił naprawy argumentując, że naruszone są naklejki-plomby.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the Polish Veterinary Inspection, the meat (salo) left the Polish company provided with an appropriate certification; on the cooler-car there was a Polish seal.",
"ref": "2013 September 12, “Polsce nie zagraża rosyjskie embargo na żywność”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-03-10:",
"text": "Według polskiej Inspekcji Weterynaryjnej, mięso (słonina) z polskiej firmy wyjechało zaopatrzone w stosowny certyfikat, na samochodzie-chłodni znajdowała się polska plomba.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Deputy prime minister and minister of agriculture and rural development Henryk Kowalczyk, along with Ukraine's minister of agricultural policy and food, Mykola Solski, decreed on March 3rd that the transit of Ukrainian grain through Poland, by road as well as by rail, will be kept secure by sealing. The seals will be taken off in contracted harbor warehouses or in other countries identified as final destinations.",
"ref": "2023 March 8, Robert Przybylski, “Plomby na wagonach o pół roku za późno”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2023-06-06:",
"text": "Wicepremier, minister rolnictwa i rozwoju wsi Henryk Kowalczyk z ministrem polityki rolnej i żywności Ukrainy Mykołą Solskim ustalili 3 marca, że tranzyt ukraińskiego zboża przez Polskę, zarówno drogowy, jak i kolejowy, będzie zabezpieczony przez plombowanie. Plomby będą zdejmowane w koncesjonowanych magazynach portowych albo w innych krajach, wskazanych jako docelowe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (to hold something closed)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"The project allows the construction of a building with a blind wall touching another building, a so-called filling,\" says Tomasz Żuchowski, deputy minister of infrastructure and construction.",
"ref": "2017 September 8, Renata Krupa-Dąbrowska, “Plombę łatwiej będzie wstawić”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2021-09-29:",
"text": "– Projekt dopuszcza dobudowanie budynku do innego budynku odwróconego do niego ślepą ścianą, t[ak-]zw[anej] plomby – mówi Tomasz Żuchowski, wiceminister Infrastruktury i budownictwa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a building built between two preexisting buildings along a street, which fully fills the gap between them"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a building built between two preexisting buildings along a street, which fully fills the gap between them"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɔm.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmba"
}
],
"word": "plomba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plomba meaning in Polish (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.