See piernik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co ma piernik do wiatraka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piernikowy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piernik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piernik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piernik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:pierz",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pierz + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish pierz + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pierniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pierniczek"
},
"expansion": "piernik m inan (diminutive pierniczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pier‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pierniczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 21 6 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 2 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 3 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "pl:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 3 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gingerbread"
],
"id": "en-piernik-pl-noun-V8Y9WhV8",
"links": [
[
"gingerbread",
"gingerbread"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 55 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 48 1 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 38 3 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "pl:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper, any member of the genus Capsicum"
],
"id": "en-piernik-pl-noun-qgMonUEP",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"word": "pieprzowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a role of little value"
],
"id": "en-piernik-pl-noun-5gGS5N93",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, theater) a role of little value"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Piernik"
}
],
"word": "piernik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:pierz",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pierz + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish pierz + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "piernik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pier‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pierniki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 38 3 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "pl:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration"
],
"id": "en-piernik-pl-noun-xiZKra3q",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
],
[
"fogey",
"fogey"
],
[
"old fart",
"old fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Piernik"
}
],
"word": "piernik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Peppers",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co ma piernik do wiatraka"
},
{
"word": "piernikowy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piernik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piernik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piernik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:pierz",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pierz + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish pierz + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pierniczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pierniczek"
},
"expansion": "piernik m inan (diminutive pierniczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pier‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pierniczyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gingerbread"
],
"links": [
[
"gingerbread",
"gingerbread"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pepper, any member of the genus Capsicum"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papryka"
},
{
"word": "pieprzowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a role of little value"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, theater) a role of little value"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Piernik"
}
],
"word": "piernik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Peppers",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl:pierz",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pierz + -nik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Polish pierz + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piernik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pierników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piernikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pierniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "piernik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pier‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "pierniki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
],
[
"fogey",
"fogey"
],
[
"old fart",
"old fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fossil; fogey; old fart; derogatory term for an old man, especially one who has suffered mental deterioration"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛr.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Piernik"
}
],
"word": "piernik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piernik meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.