"pięknoduch" meaning in Polish

See pięknoduch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pjɛŋˈknɔ.dux/
Rhymes: -ɔdux Etymology: From piękny + -o- + duch. Calque of German Schöngeist, which is a calque of French bel esprit. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|piękny|-o-|duch}} piękny + -o- + duch, {{calque|pl|de|Schöngeist}} Calque of German Schöngeist, {{der|pl|fr|bel esprit}} French bel esprit Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} pięknoduch m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=pięknoduchy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pięknoduch [nominative, singular], pięknoduchy [nominative, plural], pięknoducha [genitive, singular], pięknoduchów [genitive, plural], pięknoduchowi [dative, singular], pięknoduchom [dative, plural], pięknoducha [accusative, singular], pięknoduchów [accusative, plural], pięknoduchem [instrumental, singular], pięknoduchami [instrumental, plural], pięknoduchu [locative, singular], pięknoduchach [locative, plural], pięknoduchu [singular, vocative], pięknoduchy [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) aesthete (someone detached from reality who values aesthetic aspects of life too much) Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): People Synonyms: esteta Related terms: pięknoduchowski, pięknoduchostwo

Download JSON data for pięknoduch meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piękny",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "duch"
      },
      "expansion": "piękny + -o- + duch",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schöngeist"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Schöngeist",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bel esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "French bel esprit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From piękny + -o- + duch. Calque of German Schöngeist, which is a calque of French bel esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoducha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoducha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "pięknoduch m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięk‧no‧duch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "pięknoduchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aesthete (someone detached from reality who values aesthetic aspects of life too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pięknoduch-pl-noun-tmSbULgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "aesthete",
          "aesthete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) aesthete (someone detached from reality who values aesthetic aspects of life too much)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pięknoduchowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "pięknoduchostwo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esteta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛŋˈknɔ.dux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pięknoduch"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piękny",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "duch"
      },
      "expansion": "piękny + -o- + duch",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schöngeist"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Schöngeist",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bel esprit"
      },
      "expansion": "French bel esprit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From piękny + -o- + duch. Calque of German Schöngeist, which is a calque of French bel esprit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoducha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoducha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięknoduchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "pięknoduch m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięk‧no‧duch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "pięknoduchy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pięknoduchowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięknoduchostwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish compound terms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms calqued from German",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms interfixed with -o-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdux",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔdux/3 syllables",
        "pl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aesthete (someone detached from reality who values aesthetic aspects of life too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "aesthete",
          "aesthete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) aesthete (someone detached from reality who values aesthetic aspects of life too much)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esteta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛŋˈknɔ.dux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔdux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pięknoduch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.