"petryfikować" meaning in Polish

See petryfikować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɛ.trɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ML.:petrificō|-ować|type=adap}} Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować, {{der|pl|la|petra}} Latin petra, {{der|pl|grc|πέτρα||rock}} Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”) Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=spetryfikować}} petryfikować impf (perfective spetryfikować) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|petryfik|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|petryfikować|petryfikuję|petryfikuje|petryfikują|petryfikowa|petryfikowa|petryfikowa|petryfikuj|ip=petryfikowano|pp=petryfikowan|pp2=petryfikowani|vn=petryfikowanie}} Forms: spetryfikować [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], petryfikować [infinitive], petryfikuję [present, singular], petryfikujemy [plural, present], petryfikujesz [present, singular], petryfikujecie [plural, present], petryfikuje [present, singular, third-person], petryfikują [plural, present, third-person], petryfikuje się [impersonal, present], petryfikowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m petryfikował [masculine, past, singular], petryfikowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m petryfikowała [feminine, past, singular], petryfikowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m petryfikowało [neuter, past, singular], petryfikowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy petryfikowali [past, plural, virile], petryfikowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy petryfikowały [nonvirile, past, plural], petryfikowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś petryfikował [masculine, past, singular], petryfikowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś petryfikowała [feminine, past, singular], petryfikowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś petryfikowało [neuter, past, singular], petryfikowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście petryfikowali [past, plural, virile], petryfikowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście petryfikowały [nonvirile, past, plural], petryfikował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], petryfikowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], petryfikowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], petryfikowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], petryfikowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], petryfikowano [impersonal, past], będę petryfikował [future, masculine, singular], będę petryfikować [future, masculine, singular], będę petryfikowała [feminine, future, singular], będę petryfikować [feminine, future, singular], będę petryfikowało [future, neuter, singular], będę petryfikować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy petryfikowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy petryfikować [future, plural, virile], będziemy petryfikowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy petryfikować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz petryfikował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz petryfikować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz petryfikowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz petryfikować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz petryfikowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz petryfikować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie petryfikowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie petryfikować [future, plural, virile], będziecie petryfikowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie petryfikować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie petryfikował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie petryfikować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie petryfikowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie petryfikować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie petryfikowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie petryfikować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą petryfikowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą petryfikować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą petryfikowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą petryfikować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie petryfikować się [future, impersonal], petryfikowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym petryfikował [conditional, masculine, singular], petryfikowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym petryfikowała [conditional, feminine, singular], petryfikowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym petryfikowało [conditional, neuter, singular], petryfikowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy petryfikowali [conditional, plural, virile], petryfikowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy petryfikowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], petryfikowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś petryfikował [conditional, masculine, singular], petryfikowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś petryfikowała [conditional, feminine, singular], petryfikowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś petryfikowało [conditional, neuter, singular], petryfikowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście petryfikowali [conditional, plural, virile], petryfikowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście petryfikowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], petryfikowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by petryfikował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], petryfikowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by petryfikowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], petryfikowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by petryfikowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], petryfikowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by petryfikowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], petryfikowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by petryfikowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], petryfikowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech petryfikuję [imperative, singular], petryfikujmy [imperative, plural], petryfikuj [imperative, singular], petryfikujcie [imperative, plural], niech petryfikuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech petryfikują [imperative, plural, third-person], petryfikujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], petryfikująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], petryfikujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], petryfikujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], petryfikujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], petryfikowany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], petryfikowana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], petryfikowane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], petryfikowani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], petryfikowane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], petryfikując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], petryfikowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, literary) to ossify, to preserve (to cause to grow formulaic and permanent) Tags: imperfective, literary, transitive Synonyms: konserwować, utrwalać
    Sense id: en-petryfikować-pl-verb-ISasOPU0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish adapted borrowings from Medieval Latin, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 26 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 15 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish adapted borrowings from Medieval Latin: 43 17 19 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 14 21 17 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 52 14 17 17
  2. (transitive) to petrify (to produce rigidity akin to stone) Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: skamieniać, zeskalać
    Sense id: en-petryfikować-pl-verb-XuP1IIOj
  3. (reflexive with się, literary) to fossilize, to ossify (to grow formulaic and permanent) Tags: imperfective, literary, reflexive Synonyms: kostnieć, utrwalać się
    Sense id: en-petryfikować-pl-verb-j8je1uVs
  4. (reflexive with się) to petrify (to become stone, or of a stony hardness) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: kamienieć
    Sense id: en-petryfikować-pl-verb-mLqgQ5Cj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: petryfikacyjny, petryfikacja
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.:petrificō",
        "3": "-ować",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetryfikować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "spetryfikować"
      },
      "expansion": "petryfikować impf (perfective spetryfikować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧try‧fi‧ko‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petryfik",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petryfikować",
        "2": "petryfikuję",
        "3": "petryfikuje",
        "4": "petryfikują",
        "5": "petryfikowa",
        "6": "petryfikowa",
        "7": "petryfikowa",
        "8": "petryfikuj",
        "ip": "petryfikowano",
        "pp": "petryfikowan",
        "pp2": "petryfikowani",
        "vn": "petryfikowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petryfikacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petryfikacja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 15 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 14 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 14 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ossify, to preserve (to cause to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryfikować-pl-verb-ISasOPU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to ossify, to preserve (to cause to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konserwować"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify (to produce rigidity akin to stone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryfikować-pl-verb-XuP1IIOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to petrify (to produce rigidity akin to stone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skamieniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeskalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize, to ossify (to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryfikować-pl-verb-j8je1uVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ],
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to fossilize, to ossify (to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostnieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryfikować-pl-verb-mLqgQ5Cj",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to petrify (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamienieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.trɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petryfikować"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.:petrificō",
        "3": "-ować",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέτρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Medieval Latin petrificō + -ować, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spetryfikować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą petryfikować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie petryfikować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by petryfikowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech petryfikują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryfikowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "spetryfikować"
      },
      "expansion": "petryfikować impf (perfective spetryfikować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧try‧fi‧ko‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petryfik",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petryfikować",
        "2": "petryfikuję",
        "3": "petryfikuje",
        "4": "petryfikują",
        "5": "petryfikowa",
        "6": "petryfikowa",
        "7": "petryfikowa",
        "8": "petryfikuj",
        "ip": "petryfikowano",
        "pp": "petryfikowan",
        "pp2": "petryfikowani",
        "vn": "petryfikowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "petryfikacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "petryfikacja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ossify, to preserve (to cause to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary) to ossify, to preserve (to cause to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "konserwować"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify (to produce rigidity akin to stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to petrify (to produce rigidity akin to stone)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skamieniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zeskalać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize, to ossify (to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ],
        [
          "ossify",
          "ossify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, literary) to fossilize, to ossify (to grow formulaic and permanent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostnieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "utrwalać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to petrify (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "petrify",
          "petrify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to petrify (to become stone, or of a stony hardness)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kamienieć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.trɘ.fiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petryfikować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petryfikować meaning in Polish (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.