See perła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "VL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 33 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 31 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 30 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 24 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 29 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 4 0 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-tj-MxEw8",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 33 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 31 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 30 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-eslOStkl",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 19 26 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 33 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 31 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 32 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 30 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "pl:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-PwQsuenE",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-kh6olJT~",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perlica"
],
"id": "en-perła-pl-noun-hBzZUY0u",
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Birthstones",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Neckwear",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perlisty"
},
{
"word": "perlica"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "perlić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "VL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Perle",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Perle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "perłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perłowy",
"dim": "perełka"
},
"expansion": "perła f (diminutive perełka, related adjective perłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "pereł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perliście"
},
{
"word": "perłowo"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (shelly concretion, usually rounded and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gemstone made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pearls (necklace made of pearls)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pearl (someone or something particularly outstanding or excellent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarb"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of perlica"
],
"links": [
[
"perlica",
"perlica#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of perlica"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "perlica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.wa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrwa"
}
],
"word": "perła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perła meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"perła"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.