"płachta" meaning in Polish

See płachta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpwax.ta/, /ˈpwax.ta/ (note: Kuyavia), /ˈpwax.ta/ (note: Near Masovian), /ˈpwax.ta/ (note: Far Masovian), [ˈpwax.ta] (note: Przemyśl), /ˈpwax.ta/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -axta Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish płachta, from Proto-Slavic *plaxъta. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|płachta|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish płachta, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|płachta}} Inherited from Old Polish płachta, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*plaxъta}} Proto-Slavic *plaxъta Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=płachcisko|dim=płachetka|dim2=płachciątko<q:rare>}} płachta f (diminutive płachetka or (rare) płachciątko, augmentative płachcisko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: płachetka [diminutive], płachciątko [diminutive, rare], płachcisko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], płachta [nominative, singular], płachty [nominative, plural], płachty [genitive, singular], płacht [genitive, plural], płachcie [dative, singular], płachtom [dative, plural], płachtę [accusative, singular], płachty [accusative, plural], płachtą [instrumental, singular], płachtami [instrumental, plural], płachcie [locative, singular], płachtach [locative, plural], płachto [singular, vocative], płachty [plural, vocative]
  1. sheet, cloth, canvas Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-płachta-pl-noun-rCX~DPCH Disambiguation of Textiles: 62 8 24 6
  2. (Kuyavia, Żywiec) Synonym of prześcieradło Tags: feminine Synonyms: prześcieradło [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-płachta-pl-noun-ioeEiu5k Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Żywiec Polish
  3. (Near Masovian) cover made of thin, light boards (napiór) inserted into slats, fastened with claws and the wind blows on them Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-płachta-pl-noun-xgl9fr6r Disambiguation of Bedding: 22 18 49 10 Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 11 7 4 57 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 5 3 69 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 64 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 11 53 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 12 58 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 12 60 15
  4. (Near Masovian, Przemyśl) sheet for carrying grass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-płachta-pl-noun-4Nu6ZVKV Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Przemyśl Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: działać jak czerwona płachta na byka

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "działać jak czerwona płachta na byka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "płachta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish płachta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "płachta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish płachta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaxъta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plaxъta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish płachta, from Proto-Slavic *plaxъta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "płachetka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachciątko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "płachcisko",
        "dim": "płachetka",
        "dim2": "płachciątko<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "płachta f (diminutive płachetka or (rare) płachciątko, augmentative płachcisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "płach‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 8 24 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, cloth, canvas"
      ],
      "id": "en-płachta-pl-noun-rCX~DPCH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of prześcieradło"
      ],
      "id": "en-płachta-pl-noun-ioeEiu5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "prześcieradło",
          "prześcieradło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, Żywiec) Synonym of prześcieradło"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "prześcieradło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 7 4 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 3 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 64 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 53 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 49 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "pl:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover made of thin, light boards (napiór) inserted into slats, fastened with claws and the wind blows on them"
      ],
      "id": "en-płachta-pl-noun-xgl9fr6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "napiór",
          "napiór#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "slat",
          "slat"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) cover made of thin, light boards (napiór) inserted into slats, fastened with claws and the wind blows on them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet for carrying grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-płachta-pl-noun-4Nu6ZVKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Przemyśl) sheet for carrying grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpwax.ta]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "płachta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axta/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bedding",
    "pl:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "działać jak czerwona płachta na byka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "płachta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish płachta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "płachta"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish płachta",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*plaxъta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plaxъta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish płachta, from Proto-Slavic *plaxъta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "płachetka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachciątko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcisko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płacht",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachcie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płachty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "płachcisko",
        "dim": "płachetka",
        "dim2": "płachciątko<q:rare>"
      },
      "expansion": "płachta f (diminutive płachetka or (rare) płachciątko, augmentative płachcisko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "płach‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, cloth, canvas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "canvas",
          "canvas"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of prześcieradło"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prześcieradło",
          "prześcieradło#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, Żywiec) Synonym of prześcieradło"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "prześcieradło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cover made of thin, light boards (napiór) inserted into slats, fastened with claws and the wind blows on them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "napiór",
          "napiór#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ],
        [
          "slat",
          "slat"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) cover made of thin, light boards (napiór) inserted into slats, fastened with claws and the wind blows on them"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet for carrying grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Przemyśl) sheet for carrying grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpwax.ta]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpwax.ta/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "płachta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for płachta meaning in Polish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "płachta"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "płachta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.