"otrzeć" meaning in Polish

See otrzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From o- + trzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|o-|trzeć}} o- + trzeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ocierać}} otrzeć pf (imperfective ocierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|ot||r|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|otrzeć|otrę|otrze|otrą|otar|otar|otar|otrzyj|altpasttense=|ap=otarłszy|ip=otarto|pp=otart|pp2=otarci|vn=otarcie}} Forms: ocierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], otrzeć [infinitive], otrę [future, singular], otrzemy [future, plural], otrzesz [future, singular], otrzecie [future, plural], otrze [future, singular, third-person], otrą [future, plural, third-person], otrze się [future, impersonal], otarłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m otarł [masculine, past, singular], otarłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m otarła [feminine, past, singular], otarłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m otarło [neuter, past, singular], otarliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy otarli [past, plural, virile], otarłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy otarły [nonvirile, past, plural], otarłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś otarł [masculine, past, singular], otarłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś otarła [feminine, past, singular], otarłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś otarło [neuter, past, singular], otarliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście otarli [past, plural, virile], otarłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście otarły [nonvirile, past, plural], otarł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], otarła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], otarło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], otarli [past, plural, third-person, virile], otarły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], otarto [impersonal, past], otarłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym otarł [conditional, masculine, singular], otarłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym otarła [conditional, feminine, singular], otarłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym otarło [conditional, neuter, singular], otarlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy otarli [conditional, plural, virile], otarłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy otarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], otarłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś otarł [conditional, masculine, singular], otarłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś otarła [conditional, feminine, singular], otarłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś otarło [conditional, neuter, singular], otarlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście otarli [conditional, plural, virile], otarłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście otarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], otarłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by otarł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], otarłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by otarła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], otarłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by otarło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], otarliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by otarli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], otarłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by otarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], otarto by [conditional, impersonal], niech otrę [imperative, singular], otrzyjmy [imperative, plural], otrzyj [imperative, singular], otrzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech otrze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech otrą [imperative, plural, third-person], otarty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], otarta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], otarte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], otarci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], otarte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], otarłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], otarcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to wipe away, to mop, to dab Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-xWbRenJ~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 2 3 2 4 19 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 2 2 2 3 18 31 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 1 2 4 7 16 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 29 5 7 14 11 15 18
  2. (transitive) to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-3bm1IAcj
  3. (transitive) to grate, to zest Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-m4PsfFQv
  4. (reflexive with się) to chafe, to rub Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-5iwYYEbi
  5. (reflexive with się) to mop one's brow, to dab one's brow Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-1StbnM7G
  6. (reflexive with się) to graze, to brush (touch lightly in passing) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-d4yCctPO
  7. (reflexive with się) to come close, to miss out on [with o (+ accusative) ‘on something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-otrzeć-pl-verb-f0cAna3B

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ocierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ocierać"
      },
      "expansion": "otrzeć pf (imperfective ocierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otrzeć",
        "2": "otrę",
        "3": "otrze",
        "4": "otrą",
        "5": "otar",
        "6": "otar",
        "7": "otar",
        "8": "otrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "otarłszy",
        "ip": "otarto",
        "pp": "otart",
        "pp2": "otarci",
        "vn": "otarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 3 2 4 19 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 2 2 3 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 2 4 7 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 7 14 11 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe away, to mop, to dab"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-xWbRenJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe away",
          "wipe away"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe away, to mop, to dab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-3bm1IAcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to zest"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-m4PsfFQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grate, to zest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-5iwYYEbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to chafe, to rub"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to mop one's brow, to dab one's brow"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-1StbnM7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to mop one's brow, to dab one's brow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, to brush (touch lightly in passing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-d4yCctPO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to graze, to brush (touch lightly in passing) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come close, to miss out on"
      ],
      "id": "en-otrzeć-pl-verb-f0cAna3B",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "miss out",
          "miss out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to come close, to miss out on [with o (+ accusative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ocierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by otarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech otrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ocierać"
      },
      "expansion": "otrzeć pf (imperfective ocierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ot",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otrzeć",
        "2": "otrę",
        "3": "otrze",
        "4": "otrą",
        "5": "otar",
        "6": "otar",
        "7": "otar",
        "8": "otrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "otarłszy",
        "ip": "otarto",
        "pp": "otart",
        "pp2": "otarci",
        "vn": "otarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe away, to mop, to dab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe away",
          "wipe away"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe away, to mop, to dab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrape, to graze, to skin, to bark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to zest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grate, to zest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to chafe, to rub"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mop one's brow, to dab one's brow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "dab",
          "dab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to mop one's brow, to dab one's brow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, to brush (touch lightly in passing)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<against something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘against",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to graze, to brush (touch lightly in passing) [with o (+ accusative) ‘against something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come close, to miss out on"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "miss out",
          "miss out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to come close, to miss out on [with o (+ accusative) ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otrzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for otrzeć meaning in Polish (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.