See obywaciel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obywać",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "obywać + -ciel",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obywać + -ciel. Displaced by obywatel. First attested in 1558.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obywaciel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obywaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obywacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "obywaciel m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "obywacielem",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "obywaciele",
"rnoms": "obywaciel",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "All of you earthly citizens, poor or rich, listen to the wisdom that I utter.",
"ref": "1558, J. Lubelczyk, Psałterz, page Nv:",
"text": "Wy zyemſcy obywáciele vbodzy bogáći/ Słuchaycie z vſt mych mądrośći",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)"
],
"id": "en-obywaciel-pl-noun-Srnoq~DO",
"links": [
[
"obywatel",
"obywatel#Polish"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obywatel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɨˈva.t͡ɕɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "obywaciel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obywać",
"3": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "obywać + -ciel",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obywać + -ciel. Displaced by obywatel. First attested in 1558.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obywaciel m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obywaciele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obywacielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "obywaciel m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "obywacielem",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "obywaciele",
"rnoms": "obywaciel",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ciel",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"pl:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"english": "All of you earthly citizens, poor or rich, listen to the wisdom that I utter.",
"ref": "1558, J. Lubelczyk, Psałterz, page Nv:",
"text": "Wy zyemſcy obywáciele vbodzy bogáći/ Słuchaycie z vſt mych mądrośći",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)"
],
"links": [
[
"obywatel",
"obywatel#Polish"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of obywatel (“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“citizen”) (legally-recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "obywatel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɨˈva.t͡ɕɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "obywaciel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obywaciel meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.