"obwinić" meaning in Polish

See obwinić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔbˈvi.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -iɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From ob- + winić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ob-|winić}} ob- + winić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obwiniać}} obwinić pf (imperfective obwiniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|obwi|n|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|obwinić|obwinię|obwini|obwinią|obwini|obwini|obwini|obwiń|ap=obwiniwszy|ip=obwiniono|pp=obwinion|pp2=obwinieni|vn=obwinienie}} Forms: obwiniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obwinić [infinitive], obwinię [future, singular], obwinimy [future, plural], obwinisz [future, singular], obwinicie [future, plural], obwini [future, singular, third-person], obwinią [future, plural, third-person], obwini się [future, impersonal], obwiniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obwinił [masculine, past, singular], obwiniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obwiniła [feminine, past, singular], obwiniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obwiniło [neuter, past, singular], obwiniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obwinili [past, plural, virile], obwiniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obwiniły [nonvirile, past, plural], obwiniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obwinił [masculine, past, singular], obwiniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obwiniła [feminine, past, singular], obwiniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obwiniło [neuter, past, singular], obwiniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obwinili [past, plural, virile], obwiniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obwiniły [nonvirile, past, plural], obwinił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obwiniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obwiniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obwinili [past, plural, third-person, virile], obwiniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obwiniono [impersonal, past], obwiniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obwinił [conditional, masculine, singular], obwiniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obwiniła [conditional, feminine, singular], obwiniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obwiniło [conditional, neuter, singular], obwinilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obwinili [conditional, plural, virile], obwiniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obwiniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obwiniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obwinił [conditional, masculine, singular], obwiniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obwiniła [conditional, feminine, singular], obwiniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obwiniło [conditional, neuter, singular], obwinilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obwinili [conditional, plural, virile], obwiniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obwiniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obwiniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obwinił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obwiniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obwiniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obwiniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obwiniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obwiniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obwinili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obwiniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obwiniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obwiniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech obwinię [imperative, singular], obwińmy [imperative, plural], obwiń [imperative, singular], obwińcie [imperative, plural], niech obwini [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obwinią [imperative, plural, third-person], obwiniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], obwiniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], obwinione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], obwinieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], obwinione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], obwiniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obwinienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to blame (to place blame upon) [with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’] Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: oskarżyć
    Sense id: en-obwinić-pl-verb-S3WUCGb3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 36 32 32
  2. (reflexive with się) to blame oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: oskarżyć się
    Sense id: en-obwinić-pl-verb-kxmExfiL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 36 32 32
  3. (reflexive with się) to blame each other Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: oskarżyć się
    Sense id: en-obwinić-pl-verb-ivzUs39x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obwiniony

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "obwiniony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "winić"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + winić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + winić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obwiniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwini się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwinię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwińmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwińcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwinią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obwiniać"
      },
      "expansion": "obwinić pf (imperfective obwiniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧wi‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obwi",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obwinić",
        "2": "obwinię",
        "3": "obwini",
        "4": "obwinią",
        "5": "obwini",
        "6": "obwini",
        "7": "obwini",
        "8": "obwiń",
        "ap": "obwiniwszy",
        "ip": "obwiniono",
        "pp": "obwinion",
        "pp2": "obwinieni",
        "vn": "obwinienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The Russians] could also cause a breakdown in the gas pipeline and blame us for the transport interruption.",
          "ref": "2022 January 16, Andrzej Łomanowski & Rusłan Szuszyn, quoting Oleksii Arestovych, “Rosyjskie wojska zbierają się nad granicą Ukrainy, ale czy to jedyny zagrożony kraj?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:",
          "text": "[Rosjanie] Mogą też doprowadzić do awarii gazociągu i obwinić nas o zakłócenie tranzytu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Prigozhin and Kadyrov want to blame the Russian army for the defeats in Bakhmut",
          "ref": "2023 May 7, “Prigożyn i Kadyrow chcą obwinić rosyjską armię za niepowodzenia w Bachmucie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-08-19:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame (to place blame upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwinić-pl-verb-S3WUCGb3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o/:za(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame (to place blame upon) [with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwinić-pl-verb-kxmExfiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-obwinić-pl-verb-ivzUs39x",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈvi.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obwinić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obwiniony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "winić"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + winić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + winić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obwiniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwini się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwinił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwinili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obwiniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwinię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwińmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwińcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obwinią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwiniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obwinienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obwiniać"
      },
      "expansion": "obwinić pf (imperfective obwiniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧wi‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obwi",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obwinić",
        "2": "obwinię",
        "3": "obwini",
        "4": "obwinią",
        "5": "obwini",
        "6": "obwini",
        "7": "obwini",
        "8": "obwiń",
        "ap": "obwiniwszy",
        "ip": "obwiniono",
        "pp": "obwinion",
        "pp2": "obwinieni",
        "vn": "obwinienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The Russians] could also cause a breakdown in the gas pipeline and blame us for the transport interruption.",
          "ref": "2022 January 16, Andrzej Łomanowski & Rusłan Szuszyn, quoting Oleksii Arestovych, “Rosyjskie wojska zbierają się nad granicą Ukrainy, ale czy to jedyny zagrożony kraj?”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:",
          "text": "[Rosjanie] Mogą też doprowadzić do awarii gazociągu i obwinić nas o zakłócenie tranzytu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Prigozhin and Kadyrov want to blame the Russian army for the defeats in Bakhmut",
          "ref": "2023 May 7, “Prigożyn i Kadyrow chcą obwinić rosyjską armię za niepowodzenia w Bachmucie”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2024-08-19:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame (to place blame upon)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o/:za(acc)<for something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame (to place blame upon) [with o or za (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to blame each other"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oskarżyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbˈvi.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obwinić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obwinić meaning in Polish (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.