See obowiązek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek małżeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek szkolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psi obowiązek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obowiązać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "obowiązać + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òbòwiązk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òbòwiązk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbowiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ôbowiōnzek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obowiązać + -ek. First attested in 1543. Compare Kashubian òbòwiązk and Silesian ôbowiōnzek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obowiązek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bo‧wią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "obowiązku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-a-qQW~pj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"infinitive",
"past-tense",
"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (working as a maid)"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-8UMW7c4l",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) service (working as a maid)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"debt of gratitude"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-MiZ2UwwB",
"links": [
[
"debt of gratitude",
"debt of gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) debt of gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liability"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-xf2UuMM1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) liability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 48 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 46 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, binding"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-plUNbAA-",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bond, binding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więź"
},
{
"word": "związanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔn.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obowiązkowy"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek małżeński"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek szkolny"
},
{
"word": "psi obowiązek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obowiązać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "obowiązać + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òbòwiązk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òbòwiązk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbowiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ôbowiōnzek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obowiązać + -ek. First attested in 1543. Compare Kashubian òbòwiązk and Silesian ôbowiōnzek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obowiązek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bo‧wią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "obowiązku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obowiązkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"infinitive",
"past-tense",
"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"service (working as a maid)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) service (working as a maid)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"debt of gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"debt of gratitude",
"debt of gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) debt of gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"liability"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) liability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bond, binding"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bond, binding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więź"
},
{
"word": "związanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔn.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obowiązek meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.