See obowiązek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obowiązek meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek małżeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek szkolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psi obowiązek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obowiązać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "obowiązać + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òbòwiązk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òbòwiązk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbowiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ôbowiōnzek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obowiązać + -ek. First attested in 1543. Compare Kashubian òbòwiązk and Silesian ôbowiōnzek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obowiązek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bo‧wią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "obowiązku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 17 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]",
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-jY9CHCVU",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"żeby",
"żeby#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (working as a maid)"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-8UMW7c4l",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) service (working as a maid)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 17 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debt of gratitude"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-MiZ2UwwB",
"links": [
[
"debt of gratitude",
"debt of gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) debt of gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 17 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liability"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-xf2UuMM1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) liability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 21 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 17 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bond, binding"
],
"id": "en-obowiązek-pl-noun-plUNbAA-",
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bond, binding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więź"
},
{
"word": "związanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃zɛk/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obowiązkowy"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek małżeński"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek szkolny"
},
{
"word": "psi obowiązek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obowiązać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "obowiązać + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543"
},
"expansion": "1543",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1543",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obowiązek”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1543.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òbòwiązk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òbòwiązk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ôbowiōnzek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian ôbowiōnzek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obowiązać + -ek. First attested in 1543. Compare Kashubian òbòwiązk and Silesian ôbowiōnzek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obowiązki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obowiązek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bo‧wią‧zek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "obowiązku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obowiązkowo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]",
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"żeby",
"żeby#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"duty, obligation (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do) [+ żeby (infinitive/past tense) = to do what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"service (working as a maid)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) service (working as a maid)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"debt of gratitude"
],
"links": [
[
"debt of gratitude",
"debt of gratitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) debt of gratitude"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"liability"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"liability",
"liability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) liability"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bond, binding"
],
"links": [
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bond, binding"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więź"
},
{
"word": "związanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ.bɔˈvjɔ̃.zɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔw̃zɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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