"niewola" meaning in Polish

See niewola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/, /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/ (note: Near Masovian) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], niewola [nominative, singular], niewoli [genitive, singular], niewoli [dative, singular], niewolę [accusative, singular], niewolą [instrumental, singular], niewoli [locative, singular], niewolo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɔla Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, nie- + wola. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*nevoľa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nevoľa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*nevoľa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa, {{surf|pl|nie-|wola}} By surface analysis, nie- + wola Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} niewola f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. captivity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-niewola-pl-noun-SqB92p3o
  2. slavery (the condition of being enslaved) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-niewola-pl-noun-fTkTkFha Disambiguation of Slavery: 2 92 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms prefixed with nie- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 75 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 87 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 72 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 75 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 77 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 80 18 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 11 77 12 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with nie-: 14 57 29
  3. (Near Masovian) necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-niewola-pl-noun-frDG56YN Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: niewolnictwo, zniewalać, zniewolić

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niewolnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zniewalać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zniewolić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-lpr",
            "2": "Niwoll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Niwoll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low Prussian: Niwoll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie-",
        "3": "wola"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nie- + wola",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, nie- + wola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niewola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧wo‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-niewola-pl-noun-SqB92p3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 75 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 72 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 77 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 80 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 92 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "pl:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery (the condition of being enslaved)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niewola-pl-noun-fTkTkFha",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no choice but to do this!",
          "text": "A cóż mi to za niewola!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niewola-pl-noun-frDG56YN",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "coercion",
          "coercion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈvɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈvɔ.la/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/3 syllables",
    "pl:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niewolnictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zniewalać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zniewolić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-lpr",
            "2": "Niwoll",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Low Prussian: Niwoll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Low Prussian: Niwoll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nevoľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie-",
        "3": "wola"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nie- + wola",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, nie- + wola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewoli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niewolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "niewola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧wo‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slavery (the condition of being enslaved)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have no choice but to do this!",
          "text": "A cóż mi to za niewola!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "coercion",
          "coercion"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian) necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈvɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈvɔ.la/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niewola"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niewola meaning in Polish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.