"nieborak" meaning in Polish

See nieborak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɲɛˈbɔ.rak/
Rhymes: -ɔrak Etymology: From nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak. Compare Silesian borŏk. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|nie-|*borti sę|-ak|lang2=sla-pro}} nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak, {{cog|szl|borŏk}} Silesian borŏk Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|aug=nieboraczysko|dim=nieboraczek|f=nieboraczka}} nieborak m pers (female equivalent nieboraczka, diminutive nieboraczek, augmentative nieboraczysko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=nieboracy/nieboraki}} Forms: nieboraczka [feminine], nieboraczek [diminutive], nieboraczysko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nieborak [nominative, singular], nieboracy [nominative, plural], nieboraki [nominative, plural], nieboraka [genitive, singular], nieboraków [genitive, plural], nieborakowi [dative, singular], nieborakom [dative, plural], nieboraka [accusative, singular], nieboraków [accusative, plural], nieborakiem [instrumental, singular], nieborakami [instrumental, plural], nieboraku [locative, singular], nieborakach [locative, plural], nieboraku [singular, vocative], nieboracy [plural, vocative], nieboraki [plural, vocative]
  1. wretch (an unhappy, unfortunate or miserable person) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: biedaczek, nieszczęśnik, nieszczęśliwiec Related terms: nieboraczy, nieboractwo

Download JSON data for nieborak meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "небора́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: небора́к (neborák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: небора́к (neborák)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie-",
        "3": "*borti sę",
        "4": "-ak",
        "lang2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "borŏk"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian borŏk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak. Compare Silesian borŏk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieboraczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "nieboraczysko",
        "dim": "nieboraczek",
        "f": "nieboraczka"
      },
      "expansion": "nieborak m pers (female equivalent nieboraczka, diminutive nieboraczek, augmentative nieboraczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧bo‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "nieboracy/nieboraki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretch (an unhappy, unfortunate or miserable person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nieborak-pl-noun-6GAtpQ57",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nieboraczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieboractwo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedaczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęśnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęśliwiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈbɔ.rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nieborak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieborak"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "небора́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: небора́к (neborák)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: небора́к (neborák)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie-",
        "3": "*borti sę",
        "4": "-ak",
        "lang2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "borŏk"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian borŏk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nie- + Proto-Slavic *borti sę + -ak. Compare Silesian borŏk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nieboraczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraczysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieborakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboracy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieboraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "aug": "nieboraczysko",
        "dim": "nieboraczek",
        "f": "nieboraczka"
      },
      "expansion": "nieborak m pers (female equivalent nieboraczka, diminutive nieboraczek, augmentative nieboraczysko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nie‧bo‧rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "nieboracy/nieboraki"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nieboraczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieboractwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrak/3 syllables",
        "pl:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretch (an unhappy, unfortunate or miserable person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biedaczek"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęśnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieszczęśliwiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɲɛˈbɔ.rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nieborak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nieborak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.