"najemnik" meaning in Polish

See najemnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /naˈjɛm.ɲik/
Rhymes: -ɛmɲik Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish najemnik. By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|najemnik|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish najemnik, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|najemnik}} Inherited from Old Polish najemnik, {{surf|pl|najem|-nik|t1=hire, lease}} By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=najemniczka}} najemnik m pers (female equivalent najemniczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: najemniczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], najemnik [nominative, singular], najemnicy [nominative, plural], najemniki [derogatory, nominative, plural], najemnika [genitive, singular], najemników [genitive, plural], najemnikowi [dative, singular], najemnikom [dative, plural], najemnika [accusative, singular], najemników [accusative, plural], najemnikiem [instrumental, singular], najemnikami [instrumental, plural], najemniku [locative, singular], najemnikach [locative, plural], najemniku [singular, vocative], najemnicy [plural, vocative]
  1. mercenary (person employed to fight) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: kondotier
    Sense id: en-najemnik-pl-noun-S~~LkQ1Z Disambiguation of Male people: 57 43 Disambiguation of Occupations: 48 52 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 85 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 69 31
  2. (rare) hireling, seasonal laborer Tags: masculine, person, rare Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: pracownik najemny
    Sense id: en-najemnik-pl-noun-jodKWjpH Disambiguation of Occupations: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: najemniczy Related terms: najemny, najemca
Disambiguation of Military: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Military",
      "orig": "pl:Military",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "najemniczy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najemnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish najemnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najemnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "najem",
        "3": "-nik",
        "t1": "hire, lease"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik. By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najemniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "najemniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "najemnik m pers (female equivalent najemniczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jem‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "najemny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "najemca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary (person employed to fight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-najemnik-pl-noun-S~~LkQ1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kondotier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, seasonal laborer"
      ],
      "id": "en-najemnik-pl-noun-jodKWjpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "seasonal",
          "seasonal"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) hireling, seasonal laborer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik najemny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈjɛm.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najemnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲik/3 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Military",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "najemniczy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najemnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish najemnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najemnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "najem",
        "3": "-nik",
        "t1": "hire, lease"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najemnik. By surface analysis, najem (“hire, lease”) + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "najemniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najemnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "najemniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "najemnik m pers (female equivalent najemniczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧jem‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "najemny"
    },
    {
      "word": "najemca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercenary (person employed to fight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kondotier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, seasonal laborer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "seasonal",
          "seasonal"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) hireling, seasonal laborer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pracownik najemny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naˈjɛm.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najemnik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for najemnik meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.