"mucha" meaning in Polish

See mucha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmu.xa/, /ˈmu.xa/ (note: Ostróda), /ˈmu.xa/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -uxa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mùxa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mùxa, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*mùxa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=muszy|aug=muszysko|dim=muszka}} mucha f (diminutive muszka, augmentative muszysko, related adjective muszy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: muszka [diminutive], muszysko [augmentative], muszy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], mucha [nominative, singular], muchy [nominative, plural], muchy [genitive, singular], much [genitive, plural], musze [dative, singular], muchom [dative, plural], muchę [accusative, singular], muchy [accusative, plural], muchą [instrumental, singular], muchami [instrumental, plural], musze [locative, singular], muchach [locative, plural], mucho [singular, vocative], muchy [plural, vocative]
  1. fly (any insect of the order Diptera) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Dipterans
    Sense id: en-mucha-pl-noun-pl:insect Disambiguation of Dipterans: 46 47 3 4
  2. bow-tie (necktie shaped like a bow) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures, Neckwear Categories (lifeform): Dipterans
    Sense id: en-mucha-pl-noun-pl:necktie Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 18 45 14 22 Disambiguation of Neckwear: 20 59 16 5 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 46 47 3 4 Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 23 54 7 11 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 58 4 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 53 6 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 40 8 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 52 7 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 53 7 20
  3. (Far Masovian) spirit in the branch of an elder bush Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mucha-pl-noun-yy2Tb0bX Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
  4. (Ostróda) pith (core of a tree) Tags: feminine Synonyms: rdzeń
    Sense id: en-mucha-pl-noun-UapO2oN4 Categories (other): Ostróda Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: muchowaty, burczymucha, muchołówka, muchomor, muchówka Related terms: mszyca

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muchowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burczymucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muchołówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muchomor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muchówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mùxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mùxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mùxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "much",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "muszy",
        "aug": "muszysko",
        "dim": "muszka"
      },
      "expansion": "mucha f (diminutive muszka, augmentative muszysko, related adjective muszy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mszyca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 3 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fly (any insect of the order Diptera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mucha-pl-noun-pl:insect",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "Diptera",
          "Diptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 7 11 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 58 4 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 3 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "pl:Dipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 14 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 59 16 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Neckwear",
          "orig": "pl:Neckwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow-tie (necktie shaped like a bow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mucha-pl-noun-pl:necktie",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-tie",
          "bow-tie"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:necktie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit in the branch of an elder bush"
      ],
      "id": "en-mucha-pl-noun-yy2Tb0bX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) spirit in the branch of an elder bush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ostróda Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pith (core of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mucha-pl-noun-UapO2oN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ostróda) pith (core of a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rdzeń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Mucha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mucha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Dipterans",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:Neckwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "muchowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "burczymucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "muchołówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "muchomor"
    },
    {
      "word": "muchówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mùxa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mùxa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mùxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mùxa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "muszka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mucha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "much",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "musze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mucho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muchy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "muszy",
        "aug": "muszysko",
        "dim": "muszka"
      },
      "expansion": "mucha f (diminutive muszka, augmentative muszysko, related adjective muszy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧cha"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mszyca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fly (any insect of the order Diptera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "Diptera",
          "Diptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:insect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow-tie (necktie shaped like a bow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow-tie",
          "bow-tie"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:necktie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit in the branch of an elder bush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) spirit in the branch of an elder bush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ostróda Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pith (core of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pith",
          "pith"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ostróda) pith (core of a tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rdzeń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmu.xa/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Mucha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mucha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mucha meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "mucha"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mucha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "mucha"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mucha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
  "path": [
    "mucha"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mucha",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
  "path": [
    "mucha"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mucha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.