"majak" meaning in Polish

See majak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.jak/, /ˈma.jak/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ajak Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják), from Proto-Slavic *majakъ, from *majati + *-akъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|мая́к}} Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*majakъ}} Proto-Slavic *majakъ, {{af|sla-pro|*majati|*-akъ|nocat=1}} *majati + *-akъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} majak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|maja|k|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], majak [nominative, singular], majaki [nominative, plural], majaka [genitive, singular], majaków [genitive, plural], majakowi [dative, singular], majakom [dative, plural], majak [accusative, singular], majaki [accusative, plural], majakiem [instrumental, singular], majakami [instrumental, plural], majaku [locative, singular], majakach [locative, plural], majaku [singular, vocative], majaki [plural, vocative]
  1. hallucination, phantom Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: przywidzenie, widmo, widziadło, złuda
    Sense id: en-majak-pl-noun-7ryy-Nk-
  2. a sneak boat, typically covered with reeds or branches, used to hunt waterbirds Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-majak-pl-noun-otTeueFL
  3. (obsolete) backroads, detour Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Roads Synonyms: manowce, objazd
    Sense id: en-majak-pl-noun-Zw80JZks Disambiguation of Roads: 3 13 74 10 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 40 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 34 64 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 34 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: majakowy, majaczyć
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.jak/, /ˈma.jak/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -ajak Etymology: From maj + -ak. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|maj|-ak}} maj + -ak Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} majak m inan
  1. (Central Greater Poland) young pine tree Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Hunting, Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Pines Synonyms: majok (english: Central Greater Poland)
    Sense id: en-majak-pl-noun-cA-wASCW Disambiguation of Hunting: 2 31 24 43 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 1 17 32 49 Disambiguation of Pines: 1 11 21 67 Categories (other): Central Greater Poland Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ak Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 12 25 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 11 25 63 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 24 61 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 2 20 26 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "majakowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "majaczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мая́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *majakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*majati",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*majati + *-akъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják), from Proto-Slavic *majakъ, from *majati + *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "majak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧jak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maja",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, phantom"
      ],
      "id": "en-majak-pl-noun-7ryy-Nk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przywidzenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "widziadło"
        },
        {
          "word": "złuda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sneak boat, typically covered with reeds or branches, used to hunt waterbirds"
      ],
      "id": "en-majak-pl-noun-otTeueFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneak boat",
          "sneak boat"
        ],
        [
          "waterbird",
          "waterbird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 74 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backroads, detour"
      ],
      "id": "en-majak-pl-noun-Zw80JZks",
      "links": [
        [
          "backroads",
          "backroads"
        ],
        [
          "detour",
          "detour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) backroads, detour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manowce"
        },
        {
          "word": "objazd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "majak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "maj",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "maj + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maj + -ak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "majak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 25 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 25 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 24 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 20 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 24 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 32 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "pl:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 21 67",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "pl:Pines",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young pine tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-majak-pl-noun-cA-wASCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Greater Poland) young pine tree"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Central Greater Poland",
          "word": "majok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "majak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hunting",
    "pl:Pines",
    "pl:Roads",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "majakowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "majaczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мая́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*majakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *majakъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*majati",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*majati + *-akъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian мая́к (maják), from Proto-Slavic *majakъ, from *majati + *-akъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "majaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "majak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧jak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maja",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, phantom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przywidzenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "widziadło"
        },
        {
          "word": "złuda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sneak boat, typically covered with reeds or branches, used to hunt waterbirds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneak boat",
          "sneak boat"
        ],
        [
          "waterbird",
          "waterbird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backroads, detour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backroads",
          "backroads"
        ],
        [
          "detour",
          "detour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) backroads, detour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "manowce"
        },
        {
          "word": "objazd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "majak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hunting",
    "pl:Pines",
    "pl:Roads",
    "pl:Watercraft"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "maj",
        "3": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "maj + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From maj + -ak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "majak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young pine tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Greater Poland) young pine tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.jak/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajak"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Central Greater Poland",
      "word": "majok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "majak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for majak meaning in Polish (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.