"liszaj" meaning in Polish

See liszaj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈli.ʂaj/
Rhymes: -iʂaj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lišajь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lišajь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lišajь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} liszaj m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|lisza|j|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], liszaj [nominative, singular], liszaje [nominative, plural], liszaja [genitive, singular], liszajów [genitive, plural], liszai [genitive, plural], liszajowi [dative, singular], liszajom [dative, plural], liszaj [accusative, singular], liszaje [accusative, plural], liszajem [instrumental, singular], liszajami [instrumental, plural], liszaju [locative, singular], liszajach [locative, plural], liszaju [singular, vocative], liszaje [plural, vocative]
  1. lichen, tetter, (skin disease) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-liszaj-pl-noun-Q4pJPOt5 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Diseases, Lichens, Skin Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 59 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 71 29 Disambiguation of Diseases: 79 21 Disambiguation of Lichens: 58 42 Disambiguation of Skin: 100 0
  2. (informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism) Tags: inanimate, informal, masculine, plural-normally Synonyms: porost
    Sense id: en-liszaj-pl-noun-Ntb8qwAm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: liszajowaty, liszajec, liszajka
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liszajowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liszajec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liszajka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "liszaj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧szaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lisza",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Lichens",
          "orig": "pl:Lichens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "pl:Skin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lichen planus",
          "text": "liszaj płaski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lichen sclerosus",
          "text": "liszaj twardzinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen, tetter, (skin disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liszaj-pl-noun-Q4pJPOt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "tetter",
          "tetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen (organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-liszaj-pl-noun-Ntb8qwAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ʂaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liszaj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂaj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iʂaj/2 syllables",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Lichens",
    "pl:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liszajowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "liszajec"
    },
    {
      "word": "liszajka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lišajь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišajь (< *lix-ějь), from *lixъ, whence Polish lichy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszajach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liszaje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "liszaj m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧szaj"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lisza",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lichen planus",
          "text": "liszaj płaski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lichen sclerosus",
          "text": "liszaj twardzinowy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen, tetter, (skin disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "tetter",
          "tetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lichen (organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, usually in the plural) lichen (organism)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "porost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ʂaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʂaj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liszaj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liszaj meaning in Polish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.