"len" meaning in Polish

See len in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɛn/
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-. Doublet of lina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*lьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*lьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*lino-}} Proto-Indo-European *lino-, {{dbt|pl|lina}} Doublet of lina Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} len m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|l|n|u|len}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], len [nominative, singular], lny [nominative, plural], lnu [genitive, singular], lnów [genitive, plural], lnowi [dative, singular], lnom [dative, plural], len [accusative, singular], lny [accusative, plural], lnem [instrumental, singular], lnami [instrumental, plural], lnie [locative, singular], lnach [locative, plural], lnie [singular, vocative], lny [plural, vocative]
  1. flax (any member of the genus Linum) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Textiles Categories (lifeform): Malpighiales order plants
    Sense id: en-len-pl-noun-mjxyy8Vi Disambiguation of Textiles: 52 48 Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 79 21 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 82 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18
  2. linen (thread or cloth made from flax fibre) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Textiles Synonyms: płótno
    Sense id: en-len-pl-noun-YIh1vH5u Disambiguation of Textiles: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lniany

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for len meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lniany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lino-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lina"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lina",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-. Doublet of lina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "len",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "len",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "len m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "len"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flax (any member of the genus Linum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-len-pl-noun-mjxyy8Vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum",
          "Linum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "pl:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linen (thread or cloth made from flax fibre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-len-pl-noun-YIh1vH5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płótno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "len"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "pl:Malpighiales order plants",
    "pl:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lniany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lino-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lino-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lina"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lina",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *lino-. Doublet of lina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "len",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "len",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "len m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "len"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flax (any member of the genus Linum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "Linum",
          "Linum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen (thread or cloth made from flax fibre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "płótno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "len"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.